Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement for Alcohol Dependence: Therapeutic Mechanisms and Intervention Acceptability.
Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement for Alcohol Dependence: Therapeutic Mechanisms and Intervention Acceptability.
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DOI：
10.1080/1533256x.2012.702638
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发表时间：
2012-07-01
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Howard MO
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Garland EL;Schwarz NM;Kelly A;Whitt A;Howard MO
基于正念的干预可以减少成瘾行为，同时促进对压力源的非反应性。本研究采用定性方法，以提高对正念相关治疗效果的理解。研究参与者是18名居住在治疗社区的酒精依赖成年人，他们参加了以正念为导向的恢复增强（MORE）干预。进行访谈，以获得参与者的叙述。对开放式问题的回答采用扎根理论方法和不断比较的方法进行了分析。叙述性叙述表明，MORE增强了自我意识，同时帮助客户更有效地科普情绪困扰和成瘾冲动。MORE似乎是可以接受的参与者和可行的住宅治疗环境中实施。正念训练可以帮助边缘化的人从成瘾中恢复过来。
Mindfulness-based interventions may decrease addictive behaviors while promoting non-reactivity to stressors. This study employed qualitative methods to enhance understanding of mindfulness-related treatment effects. Study participants were eighteen alcohol dependent adults residing in a therapeutic community who had participated in a Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE) intervention. Interviews were conducted to elicit participant narratives. Responses to open-ended questions were analyzed using a grounded theory approach and the method of constant comparison. Narrative accounts suggested that MORE enhanced self-awareness while helping clients to cope more effectively with emotional distress and addictive impulses. MORE appears to be acceptable to participants and feasible to implement within a residential treatment setting. Mindfulness training may assist marginalized persons recover from addiction.