Physical intimate partner violence and prenatal oral health experiences in the United States.

Physical intimate partner violence and prenatal oral health experiences in the United States.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12903-023-03491-0
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发表时间:
2023-10-12
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Nagata, Jason M.
Nagata, Jason M.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Testa, Alexander;Lee, Jacqueline G.;Jackson, Dylan B.;Mungia, Rahma;Ganson, Kyle T.;Nagata, Jason M.

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亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)是一个重大的公共卫生问题,当在怀孕期间经历IPV时,IPV会严重损害产妇健康。尽管如此,有限的研究考察了IPV如何影响产前口腔健康和牙齿护理利用。本研究探讨孕期IPV与女性口腔健康经历的关系。数据来自美国31个州,这些州从2016年到2019年参与了怀孕风险评估监测系统(N = 85,289)-这是一个由疾病控制和预防中心和州卫生部门每年进行的基于人口的活产监测系统。采用多变量Logistic回归分析研究孕期物理IPV(通过现任或前夫/伴侣以其他方式被推、打、扇、踢、掐或身体伤害来测量)与各种口腔健康经历之间的关系。经历过产前体检IPV的女性报告在怀孕期间口腔健康经历更差,包括更有可能报告不知道护理牙齿的重要性,不与提供者谈论牙齿健康,因问题需要去看牙医,因问题去看牙医,以及有更多未得到满足的牙齿护理需求。总而言之,这些发现表明,在怀孕期间经历物理IPV的妇女对产前口腔保健的了解较低,更多的口腔健康问题,以及更多未得到满足的牙齿护理需求。鉴于IPV和口腔健康问题对母婴健康的风险,研究结果表明,更多地关注接触IPV的孕妇的口腔健康需求。网上版载有补充材料,可在10.1186/s12903-023-03491-0查阅。
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health issue, and when experienced during pregnancy, IPV substantially harms maternal health. Still, limited research has examined how IPV may influence prenatal oral health and dental care utilization. This study investigates the relationship between IPV during pregnancy and women’s oral health experiences. Data are from 31 states from 2016–2019 in the United States that participated in the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (N = 85,289)—a population-based surveillance system of live births conducted annually by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and state health departments. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between physical IPV during pregnancy (measured by being pushed, hit, slapped, kicked, choked, or physically hurt any other way by a current or ex-husband/partner) and various oral health experiences. Women who experienced prenatal physical IPV reported worse oral health experiences during pregnancy, including being more likely to report not knowing it was important to care for their teeth, not talking about dental health with a provider, needing to see a dentist for a problem, going to see a dentist for a problem, as well as having more unmet dental care needs. Together, these findings indicate that women who experience physical IPV during pregnancy have lower knowledge of prenatal oral health care, more oral health problems, and greater unmet dental care needs. Given the risk of IPV and oral health problems for maternal and infant health, the study findings point to greater attention toward the oral health needs of IPV-exposed pregnant women. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12903-023-03491-0.
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期刊: Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN
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DOI: 10.1186/s12903-023-02869-4
发表时间: 2023-03-24
期刊: BMC ORAL HEALTH
影响因子: 2.9
作者:
Testa, Alexander;de Porras, David Gimeno Ruiz
通讯作者: de Porras, David Gimeno Ruiz