Ambivalence and defense: effects of a repressive style on normal adolescents' and young adults' mixed feelings.
Ambivalence and defense: effects of a repressive style on normal adolescents' and young adults' mixed feelings.
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矛盾心理和防御：压抑风格对正常青少年和年轻人复杂感情的影响。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
J. B. Sincoff
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. B. Sincoff
在理论著作中，矛盾心理与精神病理学和对抗冲突的防御联系在一起。矛盾情绪被操作为复杂的情绪。75名9年级学生(27名男孩和48名女孩)，50名12年级学生(19名男性和31名女性)和80名耶鲁大学本科生(38名男性和42名女性)完成了评估矛盾心理、精神病理症状以及压抑和非压抑风格的问卷调查。与非压抑被试相比，所有年级的压抑被试报告的混合情绪水平较低，对其感觉的不确定性也相对较少。虽然没有感觉到的焦虑对于较低的自我报告的精神病理症状是足够的，但压抑的风格对于较低的自我报告的矛盾是必要的。
Ambivalence has been associated in theoretical works with psychopathology and with defenses against conflict. Ambivalence was operationalized as mixed feelings. Seventy-five 9th graders (27 boys and 48 girls), 50 12th graders (19 men and 31 women), and 80 Yale University undergraduates (38 men and 42 women) completed questionnaires assessing ambivalence, psychopathological symptoms, and repressive and nonrepressive styles. Compared with nonrepressive subjects, repressive subjects at all grade levels reported lower levels of mixed feelings and relatively less uncertainty about their feelings. Whereas the absence of felt anxiety was sufficient for lower self-reported psychopathological symptoms, a repressive style was necessary for lower self-reported ambivalence.