Play, language, and maternal responsiveness: A longitudinal study of deaf and hearing infants
Play, language, and maternal responsiveness: A longitudinal study of deaf and hearing infants
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01908.x
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发表时间：
1996-12-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
MeadowOrlans, KP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Spencer, PE;MeadowOrlans, KP
本研究对43对中产阶级9、12、18个月时的正常儿童/正常母亲（hH）、失聪儿童/失聪母亲（dD）、失聪儿童/正常母亲（dH）的语言、母亲反应性和发育游戏水平进行了调查。dH组提供语言迟缓和母性反应下降时的游戏信息。d组提供听力下降对发育影响的信息。9个月的小组游戏没有差异。在12个月时，hH婴儿比聋哑组的婴儿表现出更多的代表性游戏（p < 0.001）。在18个月时，hH和dD儿童比dH儿童表现出更多的预先计划游戏（p = 0.01）。在12个月和18个月大时，语言与游戏水平的关系微乎其微。母亲的反应性与18个月大婴儿的预先计划游戏显著相关（p = 0.01）。
Language, maternal responsiveness, and developmental play levels were investigated in 43 middle-class dyads at 9, 12, and 18 months: hearing child/hearing mother (hH), deaf child/deaf mother (dD), deaf child/hearing mother (dH). Group dH provides information about play when language is delayed and maternal responsiveness decreased. Group dD provides information on developmental effects of diminished audition. There were no 9-month group play differences. At 12 months, hH infants displayed more representational play than infants in either deaf group (p < .001). At 18 months, hH and dD children displayed more preplanned play than dH children (p = .01). At 12 and 18 months, language was associated only marginally with play levels. Maternal responsiveness was significantly associated with 18-month-olds' preplanned play (p = .01).