Germinal Center Selection and Affinity Maturation Require Dynamic Regulation of mTORC1 Kinase.
Germinal Center Selection and Affinity Maturation Require Dynamic Regulation of mTORC1 Kinase.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2017.06.005
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发表时间:
2017-06-20
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Victora GD
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ersching J;Efeyan A;Mesin L;Jacobsen JT;Pasqual G;Grabiner BC;Dominguez-Sola D;Sabatini DM;Victora GD
During antibody affinity maturation, germinal center (GC) B cells cycle between affinity-driven selection in the light zone (LZ) and proliferation and somatic hypermutation in the dark zone (DZ). Although selection of GC B cells is triggered by antigen-dependent signals delivered in the LZ, DZ proliferation occurs in the absence of such signals. We show that positive selection triggered by T cell help activates the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), which promotes the anabolic program that supports DZ proliferation. Blocking mTORC1 prior to growth prevented clonal expansion, whereas blockade after cells reached peak size had little to no effect. Conversely, constitutively active mTORC1 led to DZ enrichment but loss of competitiveness and impaired affinity maturation. Thus, mTORC1 activation is required for fueling B cells prior to DZ proliferation rather than for allowing cell cycle progression itself, and must be regulated dynamically during cyclic re-entry to ensure efficient affinity-based selection.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.aac4919
发表时间:
2015-08-07
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Gitlin AD;Mayer CT;Oliveira TY;Shulman Z;Jones MJ;Koren A;Nussenzweig MC
通讯作者:
Nussenzweig MC
影响因子:
32.4
作者:
Bannard O;Horton RM;Allen CD;An J;Nagasawa T;Cyster JG
通讯作者:
Cyster JG
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Dominguez-Sola, David;Ying, Carol Y.;Dalla-Favera, Riccardo
通讯作者:
Dalla-Favera, Riccardo
影响因子:
4.3
作者:
AAGAARDTILLERY, KM;JELINEK, DF
通讯作者:
JELINEK, DF
影响因子:
5.3
作者:
Fingar, DC;Richardson, CJ;Blenis, J
通讯作者:
Blenis, J