The roles of microRNAs in the regulation of tumor metastasis.
The roles of microRNAs in the regulation of tumor metastasis.
复制标题
microRNA在肿瘤转移调节中的作用。
DOI:
10.1186/s13578-015-0028-8
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
7.5
通讯作者:
Ouyang G
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhou L;Liu F;Wang X;Ouyang G
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding regulatory RNAs that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally by either inhibiting protein translation or degrading target mRNAs. The differential expression profiles of miRNAs in different types of cancers and in the multi-step process of tumor progression indicate that miRNAs are involved in tumor onset, growth and progression. Metastasis is the most common cause of cancer-related mortality. Current evidence demonstrates that aberrant miRNA expression promotes or inhibits tumor metastasis by modulating the expression of numerous target genes. Therefore, the identification of metastasis-related miRNAs and a better understanding of the complex functions of miRNAs in tumor metastasis will provide potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers, as well as therapeutic targets for clinical application. Here, we review the functions of miRNAs in the control of multiple steps of tumor metastasis.
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Ambs S