Single-Stranded Nucleic Acids Bind to the Tetramer Interface of SAMHD1 and Prevent Formation of the Catalytic Homotetramer.
Single-Stranded Nucleic Acids Bind to the Tetramer Interface of SAMHD1 and Prevent Formation of the Catalytic Homotetramer.
复制标题
单链核酸与 SAMHD1 的四聚体界面结合并阻止催化同源四聚体的形成。
DOI:
10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00986
复制
发表时间:
2016-11-08
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Stivers JT
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Seamon KJ;Bumpus NN;Stivers JT
Sterile Alpha Motif and HD Domain Protein 1 (SAMHD1) is a unique enzyme that has important roles in nucleic acid metabolism, viral restriction, and the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases and cancer. Although much attention has been focused on its dNTP triphosphohydrolase activity in viral restriction and disease, SAMHD1 also binds to single-stranded RNA and DNA. Here we utilize a UV crosslinking method using 5-bromodeoxyuridine-substituted oligonucleotides coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) to identify the binding site for single-stranded nucleic acids (ssNA) on SAMHD1. Mapping cross-linked amino acids on the surface of existing crystal structures demonstrated that the ssNA binding site lies largely along the dimer-dimer interface, sterically blocking the formation of the homotetramer required for dNTPase activity. Surprisingly, the disordered C-terminus of SAMHD1 (residues 583–626) was also implicated in ssNA binding. An interaction between this region and ssNA was confirmed in binding studies using the purified SAMHD1 583–626 peptide. Despite a recent report that SAMHD1 possesses polyribonucleotide phosphorylase activity, we did not detect any such activity in the presence of inorganic phosphate, indicating that nucleic acid binding is unrelated to this proposed activity. These data suggest an antagonistic regulatory mechanism where the mutually exclusive oligomeric state requirements for ssNA binding and dNTP hydrolase activity modulate these two functions of SAMHD1 within the cell.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
21.8
作者:
通讯作者:
--
影响因子:
4.5
作者:
Hu S;Li J;Xu F;Mei S;Le Duff Y;Yin L;Pang X;Cen S;Jin Q;Liang C;Guo F
通讯作者:
Guo F
影响因子:
82.9
作者:
通讯作者:
--
影响因子:
3.3
作者:
DIETZ, TM;KOCH, TH
通讯作者:
KOCH, TH
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Goldstone, David C.;Ennis-Adeniran, Valerie;Webb, Michelle
通讯作者:
Webb, Michelle