Incubator, technology, and innovation centres in Switzerland: features and policy implications
Incubator, technology, and innovation centres in Switzerland: features and policy implications
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瑞士的孵化器、技术和创新中心：特点和政策影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Beate Willhelm
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Thierstein;Beate Willhelm
直到 20 世纪 90 年代初，瑞士失业率飙升至前所未有的水平，联邦技术和创新政策才开始设计与就业和新企业建立相关的活动。现在，全国各地私人和公共孵化设施、技术和创新中心已经开始涌现。本文首先描述了孵化器、技术和创新 (ITI) 中心调查的理论和方法背景。第一步，所有州经济促进办公室都被要求报告和描述其辖区内的孵化设施、技术和创新中心。第二步是对选定的中心进行深入分析。主要发现如下： (1) ITI 中心通常是由公共和私人倡议相结合而建立的； (2) 创建ITI中心的主要动机是促进初创企业和创新潜力； (3) 大多数 ITI 中心提供空间出租并提供联合设施； (4) ITI 中心主要从事制造、服务和开发活动；技术投入水平较高或很高； (5)大部分ITI中心的空间范围都在该地区。结合国外经验，对此类中心的运作提出了一些结论和建议。
Only since the early 1990s, when unemployment rates in Switzerland soared to unprecedented levels, has federal technology and innovation policy begun to design their activities with regard to employment and the establishment of new firms. Now, all across the country, private as well as public incubator facilities, technology and innovation centres have begun to spring up. This paper starts by describing the theoretical and methodological background of a survey of incubator, technology and innovation (ITI) centres. In a first step, all cantonal offices for economic promotion were asked to report and to describe incubator facilities, technology and innovation centres within their realm. In a second step a selection of centres were analysed in depth. The key findings are that: (1) ITI centres are most commonly established by a combination of public and private initiatives; (2) the main motive for the creation of ITI centres is to promote startups and the innovative potential; (3) most ITI centres offer space to rent and make available joint amenities; (4) ITI centres are predominantly in manufacturing, services, and development activities; their level of technology input is high or very high; and (5) the spatial reach of most of the ITI centre is on the region. Together with selected foreign experiences, some conclusions and recommendations for the operation of such centres are formulated.