Epidemiological Patterns of Alternative Racquet-Sport Injuries in the United States, 1997-2016.
Epidemiological Patterns of Alternative Racquet-Sport Injuries in the United States, 1997-2016.
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DOI：
10.1177/2325967118786237
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发表时间：
2018-07
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Lee RJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nhan DT;Klyce W;Lee RJ
在过去的十年里，球拍运动越来越受欢迎。虽然有关于网球运动损伤的流行病学特征的研究，但对其他球拍运动损伤的频率和特征知之甚少。鉴于在美国（US）所有球拍运动参与的增加，据推测，受伤相应地变得更加频繁。描述性流行病学研究。使用国家电子伤害监测系统数据库，我们审查了羽毛球和壁球/壁球受伤的美国急诊室（ED）的代表性样本的数量。我们使用加权估计将数据外推到美国人口。将发病率估计值与国家参与数据进行比较并分层。共报告了4330例受伤，代表1997年至2016年美国急诊科估计有173，000例受伤。尽管从2006年到2016年球员数量有所增加，但壁球/壁球的年受伤率显着下降，包括评估的每个身体区域的受伤率。羽毛球运动损伤没有类似的趋势。在我们推断的艾德队列中，下肢是最常见的身体部位损伤（37%）。拉伤/扭伤是躯干（73%）、下肢（65%）和上肢（32%）最常见的损伤类型，而撕裂伤最常见于头部/颈部（49%）。在羽毛球运动中，最年轻的运动员（年龄范围，5-18岁）骨折的数量是其他年龄组的两倍（相对风险[RR]，1.96; 95%CI，1.14-3.38），撕裂伤的数量几乎是其他年龄组的3倍。同样，最年轻的壁球/壁球运动员发生撕裂伤（RR，1.45; 95%CI，1.22-1.73）和头颈部损伤（RR，1.52; 95%CI，1.26-1.83）的风险最高。虽然观察到壁球/壁球受伤率下降，但羽毛球、壁球和壁球的日益普及需要采取进一步的预防措施，以提高运动员的安全性，重点是最年轻的运动员。
Racquet sports have increased in popularity over the past decade. Although research is available regarding the epidemiological characteristics of tennis injuries, little is known about the frequency and characteristics of injuries in other racquet sports. Given the increase in all racquet sport participation in the United States (US), it is hypothesized that injuries have accordingly become more frequent. Descriptive epidemiology study. Using the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System database, we reviewed the numbers of badminton and squash/racquetball injuries presenting to a representative sample of US emergency departments (EDs). We used weighted estimates to extrapolate the data to the US population. Incidence estimates were compared with national participation data and stratified. A total of 4330 injuries were reported, representing an estimated 173,000 injuries presenting to US EDs from 1997 through 2016. Despite the increase in the number of players from 2006 through 2016, the annual injury rate for squash/racquetball declined significantly, including the rates for each body region assessed. No similar trend was found for badminton injuries. Within our extrapolated ED cohort, the lower extremities were the most common body region injured (37%). Strains/sprains were the most common injury type in the trunk (73%), lower extremities (65%), and upper extremities (32%), whereas lacerations were most common in the head/neck (49%). In badminton, the youngest players (age range, 5-18 years) sustained twice as many fractures (relative risk [RR], 1.96; 95% CI, 1.14-3.38) and almost 3 times as many lacerations as patients in any other age group. Similarly, the youngest squash/racquetball players were at highest risk for lacerations (RR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.22-1.73) and head and neck injuries (RR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.26-1.83). Although declines in rates of squash/racquetball injuries were observed, the increasing popularity of badminton, squash, and racquetball necessitates further preventive measures to improve player safety, with an emphasis on the youngest players.
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