The Development and Initial Validation of the Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire
The Development and Initial Validation of the Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire
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DOI：
10.1016/j.beth.2013.09.001
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Remington, Bob
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gillanders, David T.;Bolderston, Helen;Remington, Bob
接受和承诺疗法（ACT）强调一个人与他们的思想和信仰的关系，在预测认知的情感和行为后果方面，这种关系可能比信仰内容更相关。在ACT中，“去融合”干预旨在从行动中“脱钩”思想，并在一个人与他们的思想，信仰，记忆和自我故事之间建立心理距离。在心理学文献中已经描述了许多类似的概念（例如，离心，元认知，心智化和正念），这表明我们如何与心理事件联系可能至关重要。虽然有一些很好的措施，这些相关的过程中，没有一个提供了一个足够的认知融合的操作。尽管认知融合在ACT模型中处于中心地位，但目前还没有公认的认知融合衡量标准。本文介绍了一个简短的，自我报告的测量认知融合：认知融合问卷（CFQ）的建设和发展。一系列研究的结果，涉及1,800多人在不同的样本显示良好的初步证据CFQ的因素结构，可靠性，时间稳定性，有效性，判别效度和敏感性的治疗效果。CFQ在研究和临床实践中的潜在用途进行了概述。
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) emphasizes the relationship a person has with their thoughts and beliefs as potentially more relevant than belief content in predicting the emotional and behavioral consequences of cognition. In ACT, "defusion" interventions aim to "unhook" thoughts from actions and to create psychological distance between a person and their thoughts, beliefs, memories, and self-stories. A number of similar concepts have been described in the psychology literature (e.g., decentering, metacognition, mentalization, and mindfulness) suggesting converging evidence that how we relate to mental events may be of critical importance. While there are some good measures of these related processes, none of them provides an adequate operationalization of cognitive fusion. Despite the centrality of cognitive fusion in the ACT model, there is as yet no agreed-upon measure of cognitive fusion. This paper presents the construction and development of a brief, self-report measure of cognitive fusion: The Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire (CFQ). The results of a series of studies involving over 1,800 people across diverse samples show good preliminary evidence of the CFQ's factor structure, reliability, temporal stability, validity, discriminant validity, and sensitivity to treatment effects. The potential uses of the CFQ in research and clinical practice are outlined.