Colorless green ideas (can) prime furiously.
Colorless green ideas (can) prime furiously.
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DOI：
10.1177/0956797611430691
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发表时间：
2012-04
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
Thompson-Schill SL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yee E;Ahmed SZ;Thompson-Schill SL
类似的词汇可以相互补充，这并不是什么新鲜事。然而，最近，这一现象被用来对概念表征进行推理。哪些类型的相似性很重要？虽然有证据表明，在语义记忆的组织中，功能、形状甚至操纵图形都是相似的，但关于颜色相似的证据很少。这令人惊讶：直觉表明，颜色是许多概念的一个显著特征。我们报告了一个实验，它澄清了这个难题，并说明了概念表征的动态性质。我们报告了之前完成颜色启动任务的受试者的颜色启动(例如，单词翡翠启动和单词黄瓜)。值得注意的是，Stroop效应的大小预测了受试者启动效应的大小。当任务的顺序颠倒时，启动就会被取消。通过强调外在因素和内在因素都可以影响概念激活，这些发现对语义记忆理论有一定的启示意义。
That similar words can prime one another isn’t news. However, recently this phenomenon has been exploited to make inferences about conceptual representations. What types of similarity matter? While there is evidence that similarity in function, shape, and even manipulation figure in the organization of semantic memory, evidence for color similarity is sparse. This is surprising: intuition suggests that color is a prominent feature of many concepts. We report an experiment that clarifies this puzzle and illustrates the dynamic nature of conceptual representations. We report color priming (e.g., the word emerald primes the word cucumber) in subjects who have previously completed a color-Stroop task. Notably, the size of the Stroop effect predicts the size of the priming effect across subjects. When the order of tasks is reversed, priming is eliminated. By highlighting that extrinsic and intrinsic factors can both influence conceptual activation, these findings have implications for theories of semantic memory.
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