THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REASONS FOR DRINKING ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION - AN INTERACTIONAL APPROACH
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REASONS FOR DRINKING ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOL-CONSUMPTION - AN INTERACTIONAL APPROACH
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DOI：
10.1016/0306-4603(93)90019-6
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发表时间：
1993-11-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
SCOTT, RO
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ABBEY, A;SMITH, MJ;SCOTT, RO
在病因学和饮酒原因文献中强调了饮酒的两个动机：(A)人们饮酒是为了应对压力，(B)人们饮酒是因为社会影响。这两个假设都得到了支持，但结果通常不大，大多数作者都同意，需要更复杂的酒精消费理论。本研究考察了饮酒原因和情景因素对饮酒的交互作用。对781名随机挑选的密歇根州饮酒者进行了标准化的电话采访。分层多元回归分析表明，性别、朋友饮酒、应对和社会饮酒动机是研究参与者饮酒的显著预测因素。正如预测的那样，饮酒应对压力和感知到的压力之间存在显著的交互作用，而出于社交原因饮酒和朋友饮酒之间也存在显著的交互作用。对女性、男性、黑人和白人结果的异同进行了描述。
Two motives for alcohol consumption have been emphasized in the etiological and the reasons-for-drinking literature: (a) people drink alcohol to cope with stress, and (b) people drink alcohol because of social influences. There is support for both of these hypotheses, but the results are usually modest and most authors agree that more complex theories of alcohol consumption are needed. This study examined the interactional effects of reasons for drinking alcohol and situational factors on alcohol consumption. Standardized telephone interviews were conducted with 781 randomly selected Michigan drinkers. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicated that gender, friends' alcohol consumption, coping, and social motives for drinking were significant predictors of study participants' alcohol consumption. As predicted, there was a significant interaction between drinking to cope with stress and perceived stress, and there was also a significant interaction between drinking for social reasons and friends' alcohol consumption. Similarities and differences in the results for women, men, Blacks, and Whites are described.