Efficacy of anti-PD-1 antibodies in NSCLC patients with an EGFR mutation and high PD-L1 expression.

Efficacy of anti-PD-1 antibodies in NSCLC patients with an EGFR mutation and high PD-L1 expression.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00432-020-03329-0
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Ohe Y
Ohe Y
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Masuda K;Horinouchi H;Tanaka M;Higashiyama R;Shinno Y;Sato J;Matsumoto Y;Okuma Y;Yoshida T;Goto Y;Yamamoto N;Ohe Y

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多项研究表明,携带表皮生长因子受体 (EGFR) 突变的非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 患者对程序性死亡 1 (PD-1) 抑制剂治疗的临床结果较差。然而,目前尚不清楚具有高程序性死亡配体-1(PD-L1)表达(肿瘤比例评分 ≥ 50%)的EGFR突变非小细胞肺癌是否对PD-1抑制剂有反应。我们回顾性调查了2016年1月至2018年12月期间接受PD-1抑制剂的NSCLC,以评估PD-1抑制剂对EGFR突变和PD-L1高表达患者的疗效。有 153 名 PD-L1 表达水平较高的患者,EGFR 突变患者 (n = 17) 的中位无进展生存期 (mPFS) 为 5.3 个月 [95% 置信区间 (CI) 1.3–12.4 个月],野生型 EGFR 患者的中位无进展生存期 (mPFS) 为 8.3 个月 (95% CI 6.0–11.7 个月) (n = 136;风险比 (HR) 1.62;95% CI 0.83–2.87)。在 PD-L1 低表达组的 110 名患者中,EGFR 突变患者 (n = 18) 的 mPFS 为 1.6 个月(95% CI 1.3–5.9 个月),野生型 EGFR 患者(n = 92;HR 2.59;HR 2.59)的 mPFS 为 3.8 个月(95% CI 2.5–5.9 个月)。 95% CI 1.48–4.31)。与野生型 EGFR 和低 PD-L1 表达组相比,EGFR 突变和高 PD-L1 表达组的 PFS HR 为 0.97 (95% CI 0.56–1.59)。 PD-1抑制剂可以作为EGFR突变和PD-L1高表达的NSCLC的治疗选择之一。
Several studies have demonstrated that non-small cell lung cancer patients (NSCLCs) harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations have poor clinical outcomes in response to treatment with programmed death-1 (PD-1) inhibitors. However, it remains unclear whether EGFR-mutated NSCLCs with a high programmed death-ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression (tumor proportion score ≥ 50%) respond to PD-1 inhibitors. We retrospectively investigated the NSCLCs who had received PD-1 inhibitors between January 2016 and December 2018 to assess the efficacy of PD-1 inhibitors in patients with an EGFR mutation and high PD-L1 expression. There were 153 patients with a high PD-L1 expression level, and the median progression-free survival (mPFS) was 5.3 months [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.3–12.4 months] in the patients with EGFR mutations (n = 17) and 8.3 months (95% CI 6.0–11.7 months) in those with wild-type EGFR (n = 136; hazard ratio (HR) 1.62; 95% CI 0.83–2.87). Among the 110 patients in the low PD-L1 expression group, the mPFS was 1.6 months (95% CI 1.3–5.9 months) in the patients with EGFR mutations (n = 18) and 3.8 months (95% CI 2.5–5.9 months) in those with wild-type EGFR (n = 92; HR 2.59; 95% CI 1.48–4.31). The HR for PFS in the group with EGFR mutations and high PD-L1 expression was 0.97 (95% CI 0.56–1.59) compared to the group with wild-type EGFR and low PD-L1 expression. PD-1 inhibitors can serve as one of the treatment options for NSCLCs with an EGFR mutation and high PD-L1 expression.
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发表时间: 2018-08
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