PREFERENCES FOR MALE AND FEMALE COUNSELORS
PREFERENCES FOR MALE AND FEMALE COUNSELORS
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对男性和女性咨询师的偏好
DOI：
10.1002/j.2164-4918.1964.tb04686.x
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发表时间：
1964
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Frances F. Fuller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Frances F. Fuller
从588名非来访者和534名来访者中获得了咨询前关于咨询师性别的偏好，并从40名来访者中获得了咨询前和咨询后的偏好。男性非客户更喜欢男性辅导员和红颜知己更频繁和女性辅导员和红颜知己不经常比女性的职业和个人问题。男性在个人问题上比在职业问题上表现出更多的偏好，在为人格角色选择咨询师时更是如此！问题比选择红颜知己时还要严重。有个人问题的女性客户比女性非客户更喜欢男性咨询师。在咨询前喜欢女性咨询师的客户更有可能在咨询后改变偏好，而不是喜欢男性咨询师的客户。虽然偏好与任何咨询变量之间没有关系，但本研究对与客户和咨询师变量有关的研究设计的影响进行了讨论。
Pre-counseling preferences regarding counselor sex were secured from 588 non-clients and 534 clients, and bath pre-and post-counseling preferences from 40 of'the clients. Male nonclients preferred male counselors and confidantes more frequently and female counselors and confidantes less frequently than did females for both vocational and personal problems. Males expressed some preference more often on a personal than a vocational problem, and more often when choosing a counselor for a persona! problem than when choosing a confidante. Female clients with personal problems preferred male counselors more frequently than, female nonclients. Clients who preferred female counselors before counseling were more likely to change preference after counseling than were clients who had preferred male counselors. Although no relationship between preferences: and any counseling variables has been established, the implications of this study for'the design of research concerned with client and counselor variables were discussed.