The impact of education levels and paths on labor market outcomes in South Korea: Focusing on vocational high school graduates

The impact of education levels and paths on labor market outcomes in South Korea: Focusing on vocational high school graduates
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教育水平和路径对韩国劳动力市场结果的影响:以职业高中毕业生为中心

DOI:
10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100152
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Seonkyung Choi
Seonkyung Choi
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
清水克博;胡田裕教;角田寛明;Yang Tianli;Seonkyung Choi

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在韩国,人们普遍认为,上大学是找到最好工作的途径。甚至三分之二的职业高中毕业生现在都上了大学。本文考察了不同教育途径对就业和工资的影响。与以前的研究不同,它考虑了韩国不寻常的教育体系。它不仅使用probit和普通最小二乘模型,而且还使用条件期望校正方法模型来处理未观察到的异质性。研究发现,在控制家庭和个人特征的情况下,中等职业教育后直接进入劳动力市场的就业状况和工资水平优于高等教育。这一结果对韩国目前最大限度地提高高等教育入学率的教育战略的适当性提出了挑战。
The predominant perception in South Korea is that the route to the best jobs is to attend university. Even two-thirds of vocational high school graduates now go to university. This paper examines the impact of different education paths on employment and wages. Unlike previous research, it takes account of Korea’s unusual education system. It uses not only probit and ordinary least squares models but also a conditional expectation correction method model to tackle unobserved heterogeneity. The paper finds vocational secondary education followed by direct entry into the labor market yields better employment status and wages than higher education, when controlling for family and individual characteristics. This result challenges the appropriateness of Korea’s current education strategy of maximizing higher education enrollments.
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