A gradient engineered hole-transporting material for monolithic series-type large-area perovskite solar cells
A gradient engineered hole-transporting material for monolithic series-type large-area perovskite solar cells
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DOI:
10.1039/c7ta03890a
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发表时间:
2017-10
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Y. Tu;Jihuai Wu;Xin He;Panfeng Guo;Tongyue Wu;Hui Luo;Quan-zhen Liu;Qihui Wu;Jian-ming Lin-Jian-ming-Li
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文献类型:
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作者:
Y. Tu;Jihuai Wu;Xin He;Panfeng Guo;Tongyue Wu;Hui Luo;Quan-zhen Liu;Qihui Wu;Jian-ming Lin-Jian-ming-Li
Further efficiency enhancement mainly relies on decreasing the interface losses between the active layers in perovskite solar cells. The design of a gradient engineered hole-transporting material is expected to tune the interface losses in perovskite solar cells. In this work, we reported gradient engineering that afforded the hole-transport material (spiro-OMeTAD) dispersed in the upper part of the perovskite layer. Photoluminescence measurements indicated an enhanced hole extraction from the perovskite–spiro-OMeTAD gradient film. And a maximum PCE of 19.16% and a steady-state efficiency of 18.01% were obtained for the small-area device. Furthermore, we assembled monolithic series-type large-area perovskite solar cells based on gradient engineering. The large-area perovskite solar cell with an active area of 1.01 cm2 obtained a PCE of 16.61%. Moreover, monolithic series-type large-area perovskite solar cells showed a Voc of 2.095 V for the binary module and a Voc of 3.104 V for the ternary module, respectively.