Hand grip strength and depression among rural older South Africans.
Hand grip strength and depression among rural older South Africans.
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DOI：
10.26555/humanitas.v19i1.10
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发表时间：
2022-02
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Peltzer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Peltzer
该研究旨在通过一项在南非农村进行的纵向研究来评估老年女性和男性的握力（HGS）与抑郁症状之间的关系。我们分析了 2014/2015-2018/2019 年在南非阿金库尔连续两次基于人口的调查的纵向数据。结果表明，总共 3268 名在第 1 波中没有抑郁症的参与者中，有 835 名成年人 (25.0%) 在第 2 波中出现了抑郁症，而 3866 名在第 1 波中患有抑郁症的参与者中，有 184 名成年人 (4.8%) 在第 1 波和第 2 波中筛查出抑郁症呈阳性（持续性抑郁症）。基线时弱 HGS 的患病率为 51.5%。在完全调整的模型中，弱 HGS 增加了女性（AOR：1.24，95% CI：1.04-1.47）中两性发生抑郁症状的几率（AOR：1.33，95% CI：1.05-1.68），但男性中则不然。没有任何模型显示男性和女性的弱 HGS 伴持续抑郁症状的几率增加。弱 HGS 与该事件独立相关，但与两性之间以及女性之间和男性之间的持续抑郁症状无关。
The study aimed to assess the relationship between hand grip strength (HGS) and depressive symptoms among ageing women and men in a longitudinal study in rural South Africa. We analyzed longitudinal data from two consecutive population-based surveys in Agincourt, South Africa, 2014/2015-2018/2019. Results indicate that in all, 835 adults of 3268 participants without depression in Wave 1 (25.0 percent) had incident depression in Wave 2, and 184 adults of 3866 participants who had depression in Wave 1 (4.8 percent) screened positive for depression at both Wave 1 and 2 (persistent depression). The prevalence of weak HGS was 51.5 percent at baseline. In the fully adjusted model, weak HGS increased the odds of incident depressive symptoms between both sexes (AOR: 1.24, 95 percent CI: 1.04-1.47) among women (AOR: 1.33, 95 percent CI: 1.05-1.68), but not among men. No models among both sexes, among men and women, showed an increased odds of weak HGS with persistent depressive symptoms. Weak HGS was independently associated with the incident, but not persistent depressive symptoms between the two sexes and between women but not between men.