Component social support processes: comments and integration.
Component social support processes: comments and integration.
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社会支持流程的组成部分：评论和整合。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.54.4.466
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Dusenbury,L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Heller,K;SwindleJr,RW;Dusenbury,L
讨论了目前的兴趣，心理和健康保护作用的社会支持，这是来自流行病学和公共卫生模型的疾病病因，环境资源被视为减少风险和脆弱性。虽然社会支持的积极作用已经报道，社会支持的研究还没有理论驱动，所以仍然缺乏基本的了解，社会关系是如何保护健康。基于符号互动主义者先前的工作，提出了一个模型，突出了社会支持的两个关键组成部分：增强自尊的评价和与压力相关的人际交往。该模型区分了社会活动，该活动所服务的功能，以及如何感知和评价这些功能。该模型说明了社会支持通过评估过程影响健康结果的假设。这表明，不是社会活动本身对健康有保护作用，而是这种活动如何被感知和解释。(39参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Discusses the current interest in psychological and health-protective effects of social support, which is derived from epidemiological and public health models of disease etiology in which environmental resources are seen as reducing risk and vulnerability. Although positive effects for social support have been reported, social support research has not been theory driven, so there is still a lack of basic understanding of how social ties are health protective. Building on prior work of symbolic interactionists, a model is presented that highlights 2 key components of social support: esteem-enhancing appraisals and stress-related interpersonal transactions. The model distinguishes between social activity, the functions served by that activity, and how those functions are perceived and appraised. The model illustrates the hypothesis that social support influences health outcomes through the appraisal process. This suggests that it is not social activity per se that is health protective, but how that activity is perceived and interpreted.(39 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)