HOUSE RULES?: The practice of social organization in Classic-period Chunchucmil, Yucatan, Mexico
HOUSE RULES?: The practice of social organization in Classic-period Chunchucmil, Yucatan, Mexico
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内部规则？：墨西哥尤卡坦半岛古典时期的社会组织实践
DOI：
10.1017/s0956536104151055
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
T. Stanton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Scott R. Hutson;A. Magnoni;T. Stanton
本文介绍了墨西哥尤卡坦半岛西北部古典时期遗址春楚密的三个房屋遗址的挖掘结果。三个住宅地块中的每一个都包含围绕天井组织的多个住宅结构，天井东侧有寺庙。住宅地块的边界通过环绕建筑和非土堆空间的低矮墙壁清晰地标记出来。这些宅地由拥有共同身份的多户家庭居住。不平等在这些群体中存在，因为每个群体中有一个住宅比其他住宅更大、建造得更好。在讨论这些群体的领导权继承时，我们认为，社会组织类似于克劳德·l<s:1> vi-施特劳斯提出的灵活的家庭社会模型，而不是仅仅基于血统或亲属关系的规则指导模型。社会组织的实践性质可以从这些群体的东部结构的变化类型中看出。
This paper presents results of excavations from three house lots at Chunchucmil, a Classic-period site in northwestern Yucatan, Mexico. Each of the three house lots contains multiple residential structures organized around patios with temples on the east side of the patio. The boundaries of the house lots are clearly marked by low walls that encircle the architecture and non-mounded space. These house lots were occupied by multiple-family groups that held a common identity. Inequality existed within these groups insofar as one residence in each group was larger and better constructed than the others. In discussing the succession of leadership within these groups, we argue that social organization resembled the flexible house society model presented by Claude Lévi-Strauss, as opposed to rule-guided models based solely on descent or kinship. The practical nature of social organization is seen in the type of modifications found on the east structures of these groups.