Active coping strategies and less pre-pandemic alcohol use relate to college student mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Active coping strategies and less pre-pandemic alcohol use relate to college student mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.
复制标题
活跃的应对策略和流行前的酒精使用量与学院学生的心理健康有关。
DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.926697
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Aupperle, Robin L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Akeman, Elisabeth;Cannon, Mallory J;Kirlic, Namik;Cosgrove, Kelly T;DeVille, Danielle C;McDermott, Timothy J;White, Evan J;Cohen, Zsofia P;Forthman, K L;Paulus, Martin P;Aupperle, Robin L
进一步描述大流行期间大学生经历的心理健康症状轨迹的风险和弹性因素。n = 183名大学生（67.2%为女性）。线性混合模型研究了抑郁和焦虑的时间效应。在大流行前的人口和心理因素以及COVID相关经历和应对策略方面，比较了从大流行前到大流行后表现出“增加”与“低和稳定”抑郁症状的倾向匹配亚组。在整个疫情期间，学生的心理健康症状恶化，特别是与2019年秋季相比，2020年秋季（抑郁量表d = − 0. 43 [95% CI：− 0. 65至− 0. 21]）。倾向匹配的亚组表现出相对的弹性（“低和稳定”的症状）报告说，在大流行之前较少饮酒，更多地使用积极的应对策略，对他们的大学进步的影响较小。结果指出了几个潜在的筛查和干预目标，以减少大流行的残余影响。
To further delineate risk and resilience factors contributing to trajectories of mental health symptoms experienced by college students through the pandemic. n = 183 college students (67.2% female). Linear mixed models examined time effects on depression and anxiety. Propensity-matched subgroups exhibiting “increased” versus “low and stable” depression symptoms from before to after the pandemic-onset were compared on pre-pandemic demographic and psychological factors and COVID-related experiences and coping strategies. Students experienced worsening of mental health symptoms throughout the pandemic, particularly during Fall 2020 compared with Fall 2019 (Depression scale d = −0.43 [95% CI: −0.65 to −0.21]). The propensity-matched subgroup exhibiting relative resilience (“low and stable” symptoms) reported less alcohol use prior to the pandemic, greater use of active coping strategies, and less of an impact on their college progress. Results point to several potential targets of screening and intervention to decrease residual impacts of the pandemic.