Pancreas: Peritoneal Reflections, Ligamentous Connections, and Pathways of Disease Spread
Pancreas: Peritoneal Reflections, Ligamentous Connections, and Pathways of Disease Spread
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DOI：
10.1148/rg.e34
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发表时间：
2009-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Charnsangavej, Chusilp
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vikram, Raghunandan;Balachandran, Aparna;Charnsangavej, Chusilp
胰腺是腹膜后器官，与腹部腹膜反折关系密切，包括横结肠系膜和小肠系膜，并直接毗邻肝十二指肠韧带、胃肝韧带、脾肾韧带、胃结肠韧带和大网膜等腹膜韧带。了解胰腺的胚胎发育知识有助于理解胰腺的这些解剖关系。这些反射和韧带是胰腺炎和胰腺癌等疾病过程传播的潜在途径。人们可以通过识别穿过这些韧带和反射的血管来识别这些韧带和反射。
The pancreas is a retroperitoneal organ with a close anatomic relationship to the peritoneal reflections in the abdomen, including the transverse mesocolon and the small bowel mesentery, and is directly contiguous to peritoneal ligaments such as the hepatoduodenal ligament, gastrohepatic ligament, splenorenal ligament, gastrocolic ligament, and the greater omentum. Understanding of these anatomic relationships of the pancreas is aided by knowledge of its embryologic development. These reflections and ligaments are potential pathways for spread of disease processes such as pancreatitis and pancreatic carcinoma. One can recognize these ligaments and reflections by identifying the blood vessels that traverse them.