Comprehensive elucidation of crystal structures of lithium-intercalated graphite

Comprehensive elucidation of crystal structures of lithium-intercalated graphite
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全面阐明插锂石墨的晶体结构

DOI:
10.1016/j.carbon.2018.10.071
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
E. Matsubara
E. Matsubara
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Matsunaga;S. Takagi;K. Shimoda;K. Okazaki;Y. Ishikawa;M. Yonemura;Y. Ukyo;T. Fukunaga;E. Matsubara

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石墨被广泛用作几乎所有锂离子电池的负极材料。Li很容易被吸附到石墨的层状结构中,在LiC6和C之间形成锂碳插层化合物LixC。然而,虽然它们是简单的二元化合物,但它们的结构长期以来一直没有被阐明,特别是LiC12和C之间的化合物。这可能是因为Li的浓度太低,不能使这些Li插层石墨与纯石墨的衍射图有很大的差别。然而,众所周知,它们具有堆积的层结构,这强烈地表明它们很可能形成调制结构。基于调制结构模型成功地进行了这些化合物的结构分析,全面阐明了LiC6和C之间的所有LixC结构。
Graphite is widely used as an anode material in almost all Lithium (Li)-ion batteries. Li is easily absorbed into the layer structure of graphite, forming lithium-carbon intercalation compounds LixC between LiC6and C. However, although they are simple binary compounds, their structures have been left unelucidated for a long time, especially for the compounds between LiC12and C. This is probably because the Li concentrations are too low to make a big difference in diffraction pattern between these Li-intercalated graphites and pure graphite. It has been known, however, that they have stacked layer structures, which strongly suggests that they are very likely to form modulated structures. Structural analyses of these compounds based on the modulated structure model were successfully performed, comprehensively elucidating all the LixC structures lying between LiC6and C.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2004
期刊: Solid State Ionics 175
影响因子: --
作者:
Takeshi YAO;Naoshi OZAWA;Takahiro AIKAWA;Sinsuke YOSHINAGA
通讯作者: Sinsuke YOSHINAGA