Pathogenesis and management of graft-versus-host disease.

Pathogenesis and management of graft-versus-host disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.iac.2009.10.001
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发表时间:
2010-02
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Ferrara, James L. M.
Ferrara, James L. M.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Choi, Sung W.;Levine, John E.;Ferrara, James L. M.

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异基因造血细胞移植(HCT)是治疗多种恶性和非恶性疾病的重要手段。随着异基因血细胞移植数量的持续增加,在支持性护理、感染预防、免疫抑制药物和基于DNA的组织分型方面的改进得到了更多的关注。然而,移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)仍然是异基因HCT后最常见和最严重的并发症,限制了这一重要治疗方法的广泛应用。近年来,对移植物抗宿主病发病机制的研究取得了一些新的进展,为移植物抗白血病的治疗提供了新的思路,包括利用移植物抗白血病效应在异基因移植中的作用。本文综述了引起临床移植物抗宿主病的细胞因子网络、趋化因子梯度和细胞毒性的直接介体等复杂免疫相互作用中的重要因素,并讨论了移植物抗宿主病的危险因素和治疗策略。
Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is an important therapeutic option for a variety of malignant and nonmalignant conditions. As the number of allogeneic HCT continues to increase, greater attention to improvements in supportive care, infectious prophylaxis, immunosuppressive medications and DNA-based tissue typing are continuously being made. However, graft versus host disease (GVHD) remains the most frequent and serious complication following allogeneic HCT and limits the broader application of this important therapy. Recent advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis of GVHD have led to new approaches to its management, including utilizing its role in preserving the graft versus leukemia effect following allogeneic transplant. Here we review the important elements in the complex immunological interactions involving cytokine networks, chemokine gradients and the direct mediators of cellular cytotoxicity that cause clinical GVHD, and discuss the risk factors and strategies for management of GVHD.
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