Synthesis, properties, and biological activity of boranophosphate analogs of the mRNA cap: versatile tools for manipulation of therapeutically relevant cap-dependent processes.

Synthesis, properties, and biological activity of boranophosphate analogs of the mRNA cap: versatile tools for manipulation of therapeutically relevant cap-dependent processes.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gku757
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Jemielity J
Jemielity J
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kowalska J;Wypijewska del Nogal A;Darzynkiewicz ZM;Buck J;Nicola C;Kuhn AN;Lukaszewicz M;Zuberek J;Strenkowska M;Ziemniak M;Maciejczyk M;Bojarska E;Rhoads RE;Darzynkiewicz E;Sahin U;Jemielity J

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Modified mRNA cap analogs aid in the study of mRNA-related processes and may enable creation of novel therapeutic interventions. We report the synthesis and properties of 11 dinucleotide cap analogs bearing a single boranophosphate modification at either the α-, β- or γ-position of the 5′,5′-triphosphate chain. The compounds can potentially serve either as inhibitors of translation in cancer cells or reagents for increasing expression of therapeutic proteins in vivo from exogenous mRNAs. The BH3-analogs were tested as substrates and binding partners for two major cytoplasmic cap-binding proteins, DcpS, a decapping pyrophosphatase, and eIF4E, a translation initiation factor. The susceptibility to DcpS was different between BH3-analogs and the corresponding analogs containing S instead of BH3 (S-analogs). Depending on its placement, the boranophosphate group weakened the interaction with DcpS but stabilized the interaction with eIF4E. The first of the properties makes the BH3-analogs more stable and the second, more potent as inhibitors of protein biosynthesis. Protein expression in dendritic cells was 2.2- and 1.7-fold higher for mRNAs capped with m27,2′-OGppBH3pG D1 and m27,2′-OGppBH3pG D2, respectively, than for in vitro transcribed mRNA capped with m27,3′-OGpppG. Higher expression of cancer antigens would make mRNAs containing m27,2′-OGppBH3pG D1 and m27,2′-OGppBH3pG D2 favorable for anticancer immunization.
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