Parental and work role salience, everyday problems, and distress: a prospective analysis of specific vulnerability among multiple-role women.
Parental and work role salience, everyday problems, and distress: a prospective analysis of specific vulnerability among multiple-role women.
复制标题
父母和工作角色的显着性、日常问题和困扰：对多重角色女性特定脆弱性的前瞻性分析。
DOI：
10.1300/j013v22n04_02
复制
发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
T. Luchetta
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Luchetta
分层多元回归分析被用来模拟106个职业母亲经历慢性压力源的心理困扰和身体投诉。调节变量包括通过生活角色显着性量表测量的父母和职业角色价值观和承诺。同时和前瞻性的关系进行了检查，通过一个两波纵向设计。一个特定的脆弱性模型进行了测试，根据角色域和匹配的压力变量的角色显着性变量聚合的压力。社会角色职业的心理显著性被假设为加强角色相关压力源的影响。多元回归分析部分支持一个特定的脆弱性模型。父母角色承诺和职业角色价值与相应的角色相关压力源在预测未来健康结果方面存在显著交互作用。
Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were used to model psychological distress and physical complaints among 106 working mothers experiencing chronic stressors. Moderator variables included parental and occupational role value and commitment as measured by the Life Role Salience Scales. Both concurrent and prospective relationships were examined by means of a two-wave longitudinal design. A specific vulnerability model was tested by aggregating stressors according to role domains and matching stress variables to role salience variables. The psychological salience of social role occupation was hypothesized to intensify the impact of role-related stressors. Multiple regression analyses partially supported a specific vulnerability model. Parental role commitment and occupational role value significantly interacted with corresponding role-related stressors in predicting prospective health outcomes.