E-cigarette devices, brands, and flavors attract youth: Informing FDA's policies and priorities to close critical gaps.

E-cigarette devices, brands, and flavors attract youth: Informing FDA's policies and priorities to close critical gaps.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.107179
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发表时间:
2022-03
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Halpern-Felsher B
Halpern-Felsher B
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gaiha SM;Lempert LK;McKelvey K;Halpern-Felsher B

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确定青少年和年轻人在颁布口味限制、青少年准入法、FDA对某些基于调味荚/胶囊的电子烟的执法优先级以及与COVID-19流行病相关的学校关闭期间使用的电子烟设备、品牌和口味类型。2020年5月的全国横断面在线调查(N = 4,351)评估了按年龄组(21岁以下和21岁及以上)划分的电子烟设备类型(基于豆荚/胶囊,一次性用品,其他),品牌,口味类型和增味剂的流行程度,过去30天的使用情况。虽然基于胶囊/胶囊的电子烟的使用次数最多(82.7% <21; 69.8% ≥21),并且使用频率最高(41.9% <21; 41.4% ≥21),但大多数过去30天的使用者(50.8% <21; 61.9% ≥21)和7天的使用者(36.0% <21; 56.7% ≥21)使用一次性产品。薄荷/薄荷醇是最常用的香料类型(荚果/荚果类:48.2% <21,48.1% ≥21;一次性:51.6% <21,56.4% ≥21),其次是果实(豆荚/小饼干类:37.4% <21,35.5%≥ 21;一次性:51.6% >21,46.2% ≥ 21)和甜味/甜点/糖果风味类型(基于荚/囊的:24.4% <21,24.7% ≥21;一次性用品:29.7% <21,33.8% ≥21)。参与者报告使用附加的电子烟增味剂(基于豆荚/烟草的:24.6%;一次性:31.3%)。在FDA于2020年1月宣布优先执行针对基于风味豆荚/薄荷糖的电子烟的执法后不久,以及在大流行封锁期间,青少年和年轻人过去30天的使用主要包括风味一次性产品,而不是基于豆荚/薄荷糖的电子烟,薄荷/薄荷醇口味,以及一些使用的附加增味剂。为了减少青少年使用,应该在联邦、州和地方各级制定和执行电子烟装置和口味的全面监管。
Identify e-cigarette devices, brands, and flavor types used by adolescents and young adults soon after the enactment of flavor restrictions, youth access laws, FDA’s enforcement prioritization against some flavored pod/cartridge-based e-cigarettes, and during COVID-19 pandemic-related school closures. National cross-sectional online survey (N = 4,351) in May 2020 assessed popularity, ever- and past-30-day use of e-cigarette device types (pod/cartridge-based, disposables, others), brands, flavor types and flavor-enhancers, by age group (under age 21 and 21 and over). While pod/cartridge-based e-cigarettes had the highest ever-use (82.7% <21; 69.8% ≥21) and were most often-used (41.9% <21; 41.4% ≥21), most past 30-day-users (50.8% <21; 61.9% ≥21) and 7-day-users (36.0% <21; 56.7% ≥21) used disposables. Mint/menthol was the most-used flavor type (pod/cartridge-based: 48.2% <21, 48.1% ≥21; disposables: 51.6% <21, 56.4% ≥21), followed by fruit (pod/cartridge-based: 37.4% <21, 35.5%≥ 21; disposables: 51.6% >21, 46.2% ≥ 21), and sweet/dessert/candy flavor types (pod/cartridge-based: 24.4% <21, 24.7% ≥21; disposables: 29.7% <21, 33.8% ≥21). Participants reported using add-on e-cigarette flavor-enhancers (pod/cartridge-based: 24.6%; disposables: 31.3%). Soon after FDA’s January 2020 announcement of prioritized enforcement against flavored pod/cartridge-based e-cigarettes and during the pandemic lockdown, adolescents’ and young adults’ past 30-day use included mostly flavored disposables rather than pod/cartridge-based e-cigarettes, mint/menthol flavors, and some used add-on flavor enhancers. To reduce youth use, comprehensive regulation of e-cigarette devices and flavors should be enacted and enforced at federal, state, and local levels.
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发表时间: 2020-12-01
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影响因子: 13.8
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