Trichoderma spp. - application and prospects for use in organic farming and industry
Trichoderma spp. - application and prospects for use in organic farming and industry
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DOI：
10.2478/jppr-2014-0047
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发表时间：
2014-12-01
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Jedryczka, Malgorzata
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blaszczyk, Lidia;Siwulski, Marek;Jedryczka, Malgorzata
木霉属真菌是一大类微生物，在环境中扮演着重要的角色。它们使用各种机制来殖民各种生态位。几株木霉菌。通过刺激植物生长，保护植物免受真菌和细菌的侵袭，对植物产生积极的影响。它们在生物植物保护中用作生物杀菌剂，也用于生物修复。木霉属的成员也被用于各种工业分支--主要用于生产酶、抗生素和其他代谢物，但也用于生物燃料。此外，木霉属包括食用和药用蘑菇，但也包括人类的病原体。目前，木霉菌已经进入基因组时代，部分基因组序列已经公开。这就是为什么木霉真菌具有比以前更大程度地用于人类需求的潜力。然而，还需要进一步的研究来提高这些真菌的应用效率和安全性。
Fungi of the genus Trichoderma are a very large group of microorganisms that play a significant role in the environment. They use a variety of mechanisms to colonise various ecological niches. Several Trichoderma spp. positively affect plants by stimulating plant growth, and protecting plants from fungal and bacterial pathogens. They are used in biological plant protection as biofungicides as well as in bioremediation. Members of the genus Trichoderma are also utilised in various industry branches - mainly in the production of enzymes, antibiotics, and other metabolites, but also of biofuel. Moreover, the genus Trichoderma comprises edible and medicinal mushrooms, but also the pathogens of humans. Currently, Trichoderma has entered the genomic era and parts of genome sequences are publicly available. This is why, Trichoderma fungi have the potential to be used for human needs to an even greater extent than before. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to increase the efficiency and safety of the application of these fungi.