ANALYSIS AND RECONSIDERATION OF THE CONCEPT OF ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVE
ANALYSIS AND RECONSIDERATION OF THE CONCEPT OF ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVE
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成就动机概念的分析与反思
DOI：
10.5926/jjep1953.35.2_148
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Horino
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Horino
成就动机是一个复杂的概念，目前研究者对成就动机的理解存在一定的困难。本研究以447名大学生（男237人，女210人）为被试，采用社会需要成就（SA）和个人需要成就（PA）两个维度编制了成就动机量表，并对成就动机与个人特质的关系进行了研究。结果表明：（1）挑战成功需要（Challenge Success Need，CSN）应纳入成就动机的概念中;（2）SA与个人特质关系不大，PA与自我实现有关，CSN可能与坚韧性和活力有关;（3）男女成就动机存在差异。研究结果表明，需要对成就动机进行多方面的定义。
The present article focuses on the concept of achievement motive which currently presents certain difficulties to investigators due to a lack of consensus on its meaning. Two investigations were undertaken with 447 undergraduate students (237 male, 210 female) : (1) to develop a scale for measuring achievement motive in terms of Social Need Achievement (SA) and Personal Need Achievement (PA) and (2) to clarify the relationships between personal traits related to achievement motive. Results indicated that : (1) Challenge Success Need (CSN) should be incorporated into the concept of achievement motive : (2) SA has little relation to personal traits while PA is related to self-actualization, and CSN being possibly related to toughness and vitality ; and (3) there are differences between males and females concerning achievement motive. The results, in general, proved the need for a multi-faced definition of achievement motive.