[Assessment of mental status at the drivers of the vehicles after using alcohol or drunk driving].
[Assessment of mental status at the drivers of the vehicles after using alcohol or drunk driving].
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发表时间：
2012-12
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通讯作者：
M. Makara-Studzińska;Ewa Latała-Łoś
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作者：
M. Makara-Studzińska;Ewa Latała-Łoś
未标记的酒精会改变行为，并使行为具有风险，例如在醉酒状态下驾驶、高空工作、使用需要完全健康的机器、违反工作安全。这项研究的目的是提出一个初步评估的精神状态的司机按性别，驾驶酒精的影响下或在醉酒状态下，谁自愿参加研究的区域职业健康中心在基尔切和心理分析的类型的决定，司机接受测试后。材料与方法对2004年、2007年和2010年接受调查的驾驶员进行心理测评，共526篇论文，其中心理测评结果为阳性或阴性。2012年，使用一般健康问卷（GHQ-一般健康问卷）大卫戈德堡对另外50名在酒精影响下驾驶车辆的随机样本进行了评估。结果在526名被调查的驾驶员中，有3774名因精神障碍获得了有利的裁决或负面的条款。心理判断52.64万人中，发出到随访检查时间和阴性者126人。320名司机患有酒精依赖综合征。这155人被转介到位于其居住地附近的门诊酒精治疗中心。在使用GHQ问卷评估的第50组中，只有3名驾驶员有抑郁症状。结论不能驾驶的一个重要原因是在心理测试中观察到的不规则性。在35%的运动技能受损，23%的人格障碍，20%的测试评估智力和记忆力的变化。在正常类别中，性别与GGT浓度之间没有显著关系（p = 0.5583）。
UNLABELLED Alcohol changes the behavior and works toward making behavior carrying a risk, such as driving in the state of intoxication, work at height, using machines requiring full medical fitness, breach of security at work. The aim of the study was to present a preliminary assessment of the mental state of drivers by gender, to driving under the influence of alcohol or in a state of intoxication, who volunteered for the study to the Regional Occupational Health Centre in Kielce and psychological analysis of the type of decisions which the driver received after the testing. MATERIAL AND METHODS 526 papers were assessed psychological examination of drivers surveyed in 2004, 2007 and 2010 who received a positive psychological judgment of the scheduled date of follow-up examination or negative. In 2012, an additional random sample of 50 drivers who ran a vehicle under the influence of alcohol were assessed using the general health Questionnaire (GHQ-The General Health Questionnaires) David Goldberg. RESULTS Of the 526 drivers surveyed 3774 due to mental disorders received a favorable ruling or negative term. Psychological judgments of 526 400 were issued to the timing of follow-up examination and negative 126th. The 320 drivers had alcohol dependence syndrome. That 155 was referred to the outpatient alcohol treatment centers facilities located near their place of residence. Only 3 drivers in Group 50 evaluated using a questionnaire GHQ had symptoms of depression. CONCLUSIONS An important reason for inability to drive are the irregularities observed in psychological tests. In 35% are impaired motor skills, 23% personality disorder, 20% of changes in tests assessing intelligence and memory. There was no significant relationship (p = 0.5583) between gender and the concentration of GGT in the category of normal.