Simple and efficient fabrication of pomegranate-like Fe2O3@C on carbon cloth as an anode for lithium-ion batteries
Simple and efficient fabrication of pomegranate-like Fe2O3@C on carbon cloth as an anode for lithium-ion batteries
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简单高效地在碳布上制备石榴状 Fe2O3@C 作为锂离子电池负极
DOI:
10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.06.316
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发表时间:
2018-10
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Zhang Haiyan
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li Zhaopeng;Li Liuqing;Zhong Weihao;Cheng Ao;Fu Wenhao;Li Zhenghui;Zhang Haiyan
Pomegranate-like Fe2O3@C nanoparticles on carbon cloth (CC) as an anode for lithium-ion batteries are synthesized via a combination of dip-coating and hydrothermal synthesis. The spontaneous crosslinking reaction between sodium alginate (SA) and Fe3+first creates a chelate compound, and then the SA-Fe3+chelate is converted to Fe2O3@C nanoparticles after a simple hydrothermal treatment. The Fe2O3@C nanoparticles exhibit pomegranate-like morphology with an average diameter of 118 nm and are composed of smaller Fe2O3@C secondary nanoparticles of 13.7 nm. Such a hierarchical nanostructure can increase the accessible surface area of the Fe2O3@C/CC electrode, leading to enhanced electrochemical efficiency for the Li+insertion/deinsertion reaction. Furthermore, by carefully controlling dip-coating time, the Fe2O3@C nanoparticles are individually and uniformly distributed on the CC surface, which supplies expansion space for Li+insertion and protects the electrode from structural cracks. Owing to these structural characteristics, the Fe2O3@C/CC anode material shows superior electrochemical properties for lithium-ion batteries. The first discharge capacity is as high as 1006 mAh g−1at the current density of 0.2 A g−1, and it remains up to 1091 mAh g−1after 100 charge/discharge cycles, implying a stable cycling ability.
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