Third generation biofuels via direct cellulose fermentation.

Third generation biofuels via direct cellulose fermentation.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms9071342
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发表时间:
2008-06
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Levin DB
Levin DB
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carere CR;Sparling R;Cicek N;Levin DB

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联合生物处理(CBP)是由纤维素酶分解菌一步完成纤维素酶的生产、底物水解和发酵的系统。与单独的水解和发酵工艺相比,CBP提供了更低的生物燃料生产成本的潜力,因为原料加工更简单,能量投入更少,转化效率更高,是经济上有吸引力的“第三代”生物燃料生产的近期目标。在这篇综述文章中,将从纤维素分解细菌的代谢和通过代谢工程提高生物燃料产量的策略的开发方面讨论利用纤维素原料生产第三代生物燃料。
Consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) is a system in which cellulase production, substrate hydrolysis, and fermentation are accomplished in a single process step by cellulolytic microorganisms. CBP offers the potential for lower biofuel production costs due to simpler feedstock processing, lower energy inputs, and higher conversion efficiencies than separate hydrolysis and fermentation processes, and is an economically attractive near-term goal for “third generation” biofuel production. In this review article, production of third generation biofuels from cellulosic feedstocks will be addressed in respect to the metabolism of cellulolytic bacteria and the development of strategies to increase biofuel yields through metabolic engineering.
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