Manifestations and underlying drivers of agricultural land use change in Europe
Manifestations and underlying drivers of agricultural land use change in Europe
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DOI：
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.09.001
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
9.1
通讯作者：
J. Vliet;H. Groot;P. Rietveld;P. Verburg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Vliet;H. Groot;P. Rietveld;P. Verburg
在过去的几十年里，欧洲的农业用地已经发生了很大的变化。然而，我们对农业土地利用变化，特别是土地利用强度变化的理解有限，因为证据是碎片化的。本文对欧洲农业用地变化的表现形式和潜在驱动因素的案例研究证据进行了系统回顾。我们分析了137项研究，共报告了76例强化和143例非强化。观察到的变化表现为农业用地的扩张或收缩，以及土地管理强度、景观要素、农业用地活动和专业化/多样化的变化。经济、技术、体制和地点因素经常被确定为潜在的驱动因素，而人口驱动因素和社会文化驱动因素较少被提及。此外，我们发现农民在农业土地利用变化的潜在驱动因素和表现形式之间起着非常重要的调节作用。农民的决策在不同类型的农民之间，根据他们的特点和态度而有所不同。我们发现，在中欧和东欧，主要的土地利用变化轨迹与农业市场的全球化、从农村向城市社会的转变以及向后社会主义的转变有关。
Agricultural land use in Europe has changed considerably in the last decades. However, our understanding of agricultural land use changes, especially changes in land use intensity, is limited because the evidence is fragmented. This paper presents a systematic review of case study evidence on manifestations and underlying drivers for agricultural land use change in Europe. We analyzed 137 studies that together report on 76 cases of intensification and 143 cases of disintensification. Observed changes were manifested as expansion or contraction of agricultural land as well as in changes of land management intensity, landscape elements, agricultural land use activity, and specialization/diversification. Economic, technological, institutional and location factors were frequently identified as underlying drivers, while demographic drivers and sociocultural drivers were mentioned less often. In addition, we found that farmers were very important as moderators between underlying drivers and manifestations of agricultural land use change. Farmer decisions differed between different farmer types, and according to their characteristics and attitudes. We found major land use change trajectories in relation to globalization of agricultural markets, the transition from a rural to an urban society, and the shift to post-socialism in central and eastern Europe.