Neuropsychological deficit and self-reported delinquency in an unselected birth cohort.
Neuropsychological deficit and self-reported delinquency in an unselected birth cohort.
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未经选择的出生队列中的神经心理缺陷和自我报告的犯罪行为。
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-198803000-00017
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
Silva,PA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Moffitt,TE;Silva,PA
早期犯罪自我报告工具和一组研究神经心理学测试被盲目地应用于一大群未经选择的13岁男女受试者。研究结果被分成两组进行交叉验证。语言、视觉空间-运动整合和记忆缺陷的模式对犯罪行为的影响超出了社会劣势的解释，这表明某些认知缺陷模式可能与犯罪行为有关。讨论了这一发现对尚未积极参与或受犯罪生活影响的年轻群体的意义。
The Self-Report Early Delinquency instrument and a research battery of neuropsychological tests were administered blindly to a large unselected cohort of 13-year-old male and female subjects. Findings were cross-validated using split halves of the cohort. A pattern of verbal, visuospatial-motor integration, and memory deficits contributed variance to delinquency beyond that explained by social disadvantage, suggesting that some patterns of cognitive deficit may be associated with delinquent behavior. The significance of such a finding in a young cohort, not yet actively involved in or influenced by a life of delinquency, is discussed.