Exploring the relationship between life quality and the perceptions of living-environment crises.
Exploring the relationship between life quality and the perceptions of living-environment crises.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-021-10861-2
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发表时间：
2021-04-22
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Zhu Z
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li X;Chen H;Zhu Z
发展中国家经济快速发展的两个常见后果是提高居民的生活质量，但也破坏环境。本研究以中国社区居民的生活质量感知与环境危机感知之间的关系为研究对象。这项研究的目的是回答为什么发展中国家的人们对快速经济发展造成的环境污染有相对较高的容忍度。利用有序Logistic回归模型和多水平混合效应有序回归模型，以及2014年中国劳动力动态调查的数据，对10,849份问卷进行了分析，以评估公众对生存环境危机的感知。具体而言，评估了与以下四种生活环境危机有关的看法：(1)(失业)；(2)公共安全；(3)传染病；(4)污染。我们发现，主观幸福感、社会地位和邻里安全感水平较高的受访者对生活环境危机的担忧程度较低。城市居民对生存环境危机的关注度也显著高于农村居民。对于农村受访者来说，邻里人口密度与他们对就业、公共安全和传染病危机的看法呈负相关。在城市受访者中，社区人口密度与公众对公共安全和污染危机的感知呈正相关，社区人均收入与对传染病和污染风险的感知呈正相关。经济的快速发展极大地改善了人民的福祉，但也产生了许多环境污染问题。在一定程度上，福祉的改善将缓解人们对经济发展造成的环境污染的担忧。
Two common consequences of rapid economic development in developing countries are the improvement of residents’ quality of life but also environmental destruction. This study focuses on the relationship between residents’ perceptions on the life quality and their perception of environmental crises in China. The purpose of this study is to answer why people in developing countries have relatively high tolerance for environmental pollution caused by rapid economic development. Using ordered logistic regression models and the multi-level mixed effect ordinal regression model, and the data of the 2014 China Labour-force Dynamics Survey, 10,849 responses were analysed to evaluate public perceptions of living-environment crises. Specifically, perceptions relating to the following four living-environment crises were evaluated: (1) (un)employment; (2) public safety; (3) infectious disease; (4) pollution. We found that respondents with higher levels of subjective well-being, social status, and sense of neighbourhood security expressed a lower level of concern for living-environment crises. The concern of urban residents was also significantly higher than that of rural residents for living-environment crisis. For rural respondents, neighbourhood population density was negatively correlated with the perception of employment, public safety, and infectious disease crises. For urban respondents, neighbourhood population density was positively correlated to the perception of public safety and pollution crises, and neighbourhood average income was positively correlated to the perception of infectious disease and pollution risks. Rapid economic development has greatly improved people’s well-being, but it has also produced many environmental pollution problems. To a certain extent, the improvement of the well-being will alleviate people’s worries about environmental pollution caused by the development of economy.
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