An ecological approach to understanding sexual revictimization: linking personal, interpersonal, and sociocultural factors and processes.

An ecological approach to understanding sexual revictimization: linking personal, interpersonal, and sociocultural factors and processes.
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DOI:
10.1177/1077559500005001002
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发表时间:
2000-02-01
期刊:
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Grauerholz, L
Grauerholz, L
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grauerholz, L

文献摘要

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本文应用一个生态模型的性再受害的问题,以促进了解如何个人,人际关系和社会文化因素有助于儿童性虐待受害者的性受害的风险增加以后的生活。这个生态模型探讨了性再次受害是如何由与受害者个人历史相关的因素(例如,创伤性性化),发生再次受害的关系(例如,抵抗不想要的性挑逗的能力降低),社区(例如,缺乏家庭支持),以及更大的文化(例如,受害者的态度)。这篇文章是一个步骤,整合性再受害的调查结果,并为未来的实证工作提供方向。
This article applies an ecological model to the problem of sexual revictimization to advance the understanding of how personal, interpersonal, and sociocultural factors contribute to child sexual abuse victims' increased risk of being sexually victimized later in life. This ecological model explores how sexual revictimization is multiply determined by factors related to the victim's personal history (e.g., traumatic sexualization), the relationship in which revictimization occurs (e.g., decreased ability to resist unwanted sexual advances), the community (e.g., lack of family support), and the larger culture (e.g., blaming the victim attitudes). This article represents a step toward integrating findings on sexual revictimization and providing directions for future empirical work.