Developmental outcome of infants born with biological and psychosocial risks
Developmental outcome of infants born with biological and psychosocial risks
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01602.x
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发表时间：
1997-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Schmidt, MH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Laucht, M;Esser, G;Schmidt, MH
在一项前瞻性研究中，研究了产前和围产期并发症（生物风险）和家庭逆境（心理社会风险）对儿童早期发育的意义。350名婴儿在3个月、24个月和54个月时通过运动、认知和社会情感功能的测量来评估其发育结果。结果表明，风险因素对特定结果的影响不同。虽然心理社会风险随着年龄的增长变得更加突出，并与儿童在所有功能领域的结果较差有关，但生物风险的影响力下降，主要导致运动发育较差。生物和心理社会风险对结果的贡献是累加的。一些个人的危险因素出现了显着的预测后来的适应不良。
The significance of prenatal and perinatal complications (biological risk) and of family adversity (psychosocial risk) on early child development was examined in a prospective study. Developmental outcome of 350 infants was assessed by measures of motor, cognitive, and social-emotional functioning at 3, 24, and 54 months. Results indicated a differential impact of risk factors on specific outcomes. Whereas psychosocial risks became more prominent with growing age and were related to poorer child outcome in all areas of functioning, biological risks decreased in influence and predominantly resulted in poorer motor development. The contributions of biological and psychosocial risks on outcomes were additive. A number of individual risk factors emerged as significant predictors of later maladaptation.