Loan accessibility for foreign-invested enterprises in China

Loan accessibility for foreign-invested enterprises in China
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中国外商投资企业的贷款准入

DOI:
10.1080/21697213.2015.1005563
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发表时间:
2015-02
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhang, Junsheng
Zhang, Junsheng
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zeng, Yamin;Zhang, Junsheng

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本文考察了外商投资企业在中国信贷市场的贷款可获得性。我们发现,与国有企业相比,外商投资企业在从银行借款时获得了更优惠的条件。首先,外商投资企业的信用额度更高,未使用的贷款率更高。其次,外资企业与国有企业在抵押品要求、抵押品比例、行贿必要性等方面并无不同。第三,自2003年启动第三次银行改革以来,外商投资企业获得银行贷款变得更加容易。结果表明,发展中经济体应更多地关注外商投资企业的资金挤出效应,这可能会加剧国内企业的资金约束。
The paper examines loan accessibility for foreign-invested enterprises (FIEs) in the Chinese credit market. We find that FIEs receive more favourable terms when borrowing from banks, even compared with state-owned enterprises (SOEs). First, FIEs have more lines of credit, and their unused loan ratios are higher. Second, FIEs are not different from SOEs in aspects of collateral requirement, collateral ratio and the need for bribery. Third, FIEs have obtained bank loans more easily since the third bank reform launched in 2003. The results imply that developing economies should pay more attention to the fund crowding-out effect of FIEs, which may exacerbate the financial constraints on domestic firms.
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