PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING IN COLLEGE-STUDENTS
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING IN COLLEGE-STUDENTS
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DOI：
10.1002/nur.4770100607
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发表时间：
1987-12-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
KELLER, ML
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
FEHRING, RJ;BRENNAN, PF;KELLER, ML
两个独立的相关研究被用来调查灵性和心理情绪状态之间的关系，以应对生活变化。第一项研究采用精神幸福感指数、精神成熟量表、生活改变指数和抑郁量表对95名护理大一学生进行测试。精神幸福感指数由宗教幸福感和生存幸福感两个子量表组成。在第二项研究中，在上述测试中加入了精神面貌量表和心境状态指数量表，并随机抽取了75名大学生进行测试。结果表明，生活变化与抑郁之间存在微弱的正相关关系。与以前的研究不同，精神幸福感、生存幸福感和精神面貌与消极情绪呈强烈的负相关，这表明精神变量可能会影响心理幸福感。
Two separate correlational studies were conducted to investigate the relationship between spirituality and psychological mood states in response to life change. In the first study a spiritual well‐being index, a spiritual‐maturity scale, a life‐change index, and a depression scale were administered to 95 freshman nursing students. The spiritual well‐being index was composed of two sub‐scales; a religious well‐being and an existential well‐being scale. In the second study a spiritual‐outlook scale and the Profile of Mood State index was added to the above tests and administered to 75 randomly selected college students. The results demonstrated a weak positive relationship between life change and depression. Unlike a previous study, spiritual well‐being, existential well‐being, and spiritual outlook showed strong inverse relationships with negative moods suggesting that spiritual variables may influence psychological well‐being.