Sleep Problems in Chinese School-Aged Children With a Parent-Reported History of ADHD
Sleep Problems in Chinese School-Aged Children With a Parent-Reported History of ADHD
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有家长报告的多动症史的中国学龄儿童的睡眠问题
DOI：
10.1177/1087054708322992
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发表时间：
2009-07-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Shen, Xiaoming
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li, Shenghui;Jin, Xinming;Shen, Xiaoming
目的：目的是调查父母报告的ADHD诊断的患病率，并评估其与中国城市学龄儿童睡眠问题的关系。方法：随机抽取中国8个城市的20,152名学龄儿童进行横断面调查。父母管理的问卷调查和儿童睡眠习惯问卷调查完成，分别量化ADHD诊断和睡眠问题的历史。结果：略高于4%的中国学龄儿童被报告有ADHD诊断史。多变量回归模型显示，在控制了一些混淆因素（如性别、父母的教育水平、家庭收入、家庭结构和兴奋剂药物）后，有ADHD诊断史的儿童的睡眠问题，特别是异眠症、睡眠呼吸障碍和白天嗜睡的患病率更高。结论：结果强调了将睡眠问题筛查纳入ADHD评估的重要性。(J.的AT。Dis. 2009; 13（1）18-26）
Objective: The objective was to survey the prevalence of parent-reported ADHD diagnosis and to assess its associations with sleep problems among urban school-aged children in China. Method: A random sample of 20,152 school-aged children participated in a cross-sectional survey in eight cities of China. A parent-administered questionnaire and the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire were completed to quantify history of ADHD diagnosis and sleep problems, respectively. Results: Slightly more than 4% of Chinese school-aged children were reported to have a history of ADHD diagnosis. The multivariate regression models revealed that, after controlling for some confounders-such as gender, parents' educational level, family income, family structure, and stimulant medication-there was a higher prevalence of sleep problems, especially parasomnias, sleep-disordered breathing, and daytime sleepiness, in children with a history of ADHD diagnosis. Conclusion: The results emphasized the importance of incorporating screens of sleep problems into the evaluation of ADHD. (J. of Att. Dis. 2009; 13(1) 18-26)