How clients "change emotion with emotion": A programme of research on emotional processing
How clients "change emotion with emotion": A programme of research on emotional processing
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DOI：
10.1080/10503307.2017.1349350
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Pascual-Leone, Antonio
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Pascual-Leone, Antonio
本文回顾了帕斯夸尔-里昂和格林伯格的情绪加工序列模型或使用其伴随测量(情感意义状态分类)的一系列研究。来自24项研究的研究使用多种方法检查了从微观到宏观观察层面的过程-结果关系，并支持情绪转变作为心理治疗变化的可能原因机制。对310个临床病例和130个亚临床病例的汇集样本进行了研究，反映了7种不同治疗方法在解决5种不同临床问题(包括抑郁、焦虑、关系创伤和人格障碍)方面的过程。关于这一模型的初步发现支持这样的假设，即情绪转变发生在特定的规范序列中，这些序列在预测积极的治疗结果方面显示出很大的效果。这个模型是心理治疗领域的第一个模型，它显示了一瞬间过程的非线性时间模式如何与越来越大的变化的展开相关，以创造良好的心理治疗结果。最后，该模型的临床应用也被认为是以情绪为重点的病例制定的模板。
This paper reviews a body of research that has examined Pascual-Leone and Greenberg's sequential model of emotional processing or used its accompanying measure (the Classification of Affective Meaning States). Research from 24 studies using a plurality of methods examined process-outcome relationships from micro to macro levels of observation and builds support for emotional transformation as a possible causal mechanism of change in psychotherapy. A pooled sample of 310 clinical and 130 sub-clinical cases have been studied, reflecting the process of 7 different treatment approaches in addressing over 5 different presenting clinical problems (including depression, anxiety, relational trauma, and personality disorders). The initial findings on this model support the hypothesis that emotional transformation occurs in specific canonical sequences and these show large effects in the prediction of positive treatment outcomes. This model is the first in the field of psychotherapy to show how non-linear temporal patterns of moment-by-moment process relate to the unfolding of increasingly larger changes to create good psychotherapy treatment outcomes. Finally, clinical application of the model is also considered as a template for case formulations focused on emotion.