The Pattern-Oriented Approach: A Framework for the Experience of Work

The Pattern-Oriented Approach: A Framework for the Experience of Work
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1754-9434.2010.01309.x
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发表时间:
2011-03-01
影响因子:
15.8
通讯作者:
Allgood, Sarah F.
Allgood, Sarah F.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Foti, Roseanne J.;Thompson, Nicole J.;Allgood, Sarah F.

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每当研究人员提出范式转变时,他们的想法就会被认为是“激进的”。另一种“激进”的人方法已经慢慢地在工业组织(I-O)心理学领域获得接受。过去十年,越来越多地使用以模式为导向的方法来研究各种与工作相关的现象,包括承诺(Sinclair、Tucker、Cullen 和 Wright,2005 年)、领导力(O’Shea、Foti、Hauenstein 和 Bycio,2009 年)、职业发展(Gustafson,2000 年;Reitzle、Körner 和 Vondracek,2009 年)和退休过渡(王,2007)。我们同意 Weiss 和 Rupp (2011) 的观点,即在 I-O 心理学领域需要以人为中心的观点。我们相信,他们的以人为中心的工作心理学观点可以受益于利用模式导向方法的理论原则和方法论贡献。模式导向方法与以人为中心的观点类似,是 I-O 心理学中我们所说的经典变量导向方法的另一种观点(Foti & Hauenstein,2007)。在探索特定变量的独特影响的研究中,个体本质上被视为可替换的随机选择的数据
Whenever researchers suggest a paradigm shift, their ideas will be considered ‘‘radical.’’Another ‘‘radical’’person approach has been slowly gaining acceptance in the field of industrial–organizational (I–O) psychology. The past decade has seen an increase in the use of pattern-oriented approaches to study a variety of workrelated phenomena, including commitment (Sinclair, Tucker, Cullen, & Wright, 2005), leadership (O’Shea, Foti, Hauenstein, & Bycio, 2009), career development (Gustafson, 2000; Reitzle, Körner, & Vondracek, 2009), and retirement transitions (Wang, 2007). We share Weiss and Rupp’s (2011) view that a personcentric perspective is necessary in the field of I–O psychology. We believe their person-centric perspective of work psychology can benefit from taking advantage of the theoretical tenets and methodological contributions of the pattern-oriented approach.The pattern-oriented approach, similar to the person-centric view, is an alternative perspective to what we call the classic variable-oriented approach in I–O psychology (Foti & Hauenstein, 2007). In research exploring the unique effects of specific variables, individuals essentially are viewed as replaceable randomly selected data