Development of an optimal control method of chilled water temperature for constant-speed air-cooled water chiller air conditioning systems

Development of an optimal control method of chilled water temperature for constant-speed air-cooled water chiller air conditioning systems
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恒速风冷冷水机组空调系统冷冻水温度优化控制方法的开发

DOI:
10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115802
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发表时间:
2020-11
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Deng Shiming
Deng Shiming
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sun Yuying;Xue Huiyu;Wang Wei;Wu Shangjiang;Wu Yong;Hong Yang;Deng Shiming

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恒速空冷机组通常是根据冷冻水返回温度(Twr)的固定设定点进行开关控制的,这严重限制了其在部分负荷工况下的效率。为了提高CAWC空调系统的性能,本文提出了一种实时复位CAWC的最优控制方法。首先,以北京某实际办公楼为例,以风机盘管(fcu)为终端设备,建立了CAWC空调系统仿真平台。其次,通过仿真计算得到不同零件载荷条件下twrat的最优值数据集;第三,为了使数据集能够实际使用,建立了通用回归神经网络(GRNN)模型,根据三个环境参数和一个操作参数预测最优twrvalue。最后,提出了一种基于GRNN的CAWC/FCU空调系统最优控制方法。数值计算结果表明,该方法能较好地控制室内热环境,使空调系统在制冷季节的能耗降低11.0%。该研究为干燥气候条件下CAWC/FCU空调系统提供了一种有前景的冷冻水温度控制方法。
Constant-speed air-cooled water chillers (CAWCs) are typically on–off controlled in accordance with a fixed set point of chilled water return temperature (Twr), which seriously restricts their efficiency during part load conditions. To improve the performance of CAWC air conditioning (A/C) systems, this paper developed an optimal control method to reset theTwrof CAWCs real time. Firstly, a simulation platform was established based on an actual office building with a CAWC A/C system using fan coil units (FCUs) as terminal devices in Beijing. Secondly, a dataset of optimal values ofTwrat different part load conditions was calculated by simulation. Thirdly, to enable the practical use of the dataset, a general regression neural network (GRNN) model was built to predict the optimalTwrvalue according to three ambient parameters and one operation parameter. Finally, a GRNN based optimal control method was developed for the CAWC/FCU A/C system. The numerical results demonstrated that the proposed method can achieve a good control over indoor thermal environment, and lead to a reduced energy use for the A/C system by 11.0% over the cooling season. This study provided a promising control method of chilled water temperature for CAWC/FCU A/C systems in dry climates.
DOI: 10.1007/bfb0095332
发表时间: 1998-06
期刊: --
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