Spatial Optimization for Land-use Allocation
Spatial Optimization for Land-use Allocation
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DOI：
10.1177/0160017617728551
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发表时间：
2018-11
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Jing Yao;Xiaoxiang Zhang;Alan T. Murray
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jing Yao;Xiaoxiang Zhang;Alan T. Murray
土地利用配置一直是区域科学的重要研究领域。土地使用模式对生物圈的功能至关重要，它所产生的相互作用对环境有重大影响。因此，土地使用的空间安排对一个区域内的活动和旅行有影响。平衡发展、经济增长、社会互动和保护自然环境是长期可持续性的核心。由于土地利用模式在空间上是明确的，如果要实现效率目标和目的，规划和管理就必须以有意义的方式将地理信息系统和空间优化结合起来。本文回顾了空间优化方法，一直依赖于支持土地利用规划。可持续土地利用的特点，特别是紧凑性，连续性和兼容性，进行了讨论，并详细介绍了空间优化技术如何解决这些特点。特别是，在空间优化方法的目标和约束条件进行检查。
Land-use allocation has long been an important area of research in regional science. Land-use patterns are fundamental to the functions of the biosphere, creating interactions that have substantial impacts on the environment. The spatial arrangement of land uses therefore has implications for activity and travel within a region. Balancing development, economic growth, social interaction, and the protection of the natural environment is at the heart of long-term sustainability. Since land-use patterns are spatially explicit in nature, planning and management necessarily must integrate geographical information system and spatial optimization in meaningful ways if efficiency goals and objectives are to be achieved. This article reviews spatial optimization approaches that have been relied upon to support land-use planning. Characteristics of sustainable land use, particularly compactness, contiguity, and compatibility, are discussed and how spatial optimization techniques have addressed these characteristics are detailed. In particular, objectives and constraints in spatial optimization approaches are examined.