Feeding styles and evening family meals among recent immigrants.

Feeding styles and evening family meals among recent immigrants.
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DOI:
10.1186/1479-5868-10-84
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发表时间:
2013-06-26
期刊:
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Economos CD
Economos CD
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tovar A;Hennessy E;Must A;Hughes SO;Gute DM;Sliwa S;Boulos RJ;Vikre EK;Kamins CL;Tofuri K;Pirie A;Economos CD

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家庭聚餐对不健康的体重增加和饮食的保护作用已经在多个年龄段显示出来;然而,不同的移民群体是否存在类似的影响尚不清楚。此外,很少有研究关注与家庭晚餐频率相关的因素,如喂养方式(父母如何在喂养过程中与孩子互动)。因此,本研究的目的是探讨新移民家庭家庭晚餐次数与子女体重状况之间的关系,以及移民母亲的喂养方式对家庭晚餐次数的影响。在387名母婴中收集了基线自我报告的社会人口信息以及测量的身高和体重(年龄范围:3-12岁),这些母亲和孩子参加了Live Well,这是一项基于社区的、参与性研究、随机控制的生活方式干预措施,旨在防止最近(10年)在美国的过度体重增加。移民母亲和儿童。对于儿童,身高和体重测量使用特定年龄和性别的疾病预防控制中心标准转换为体重指数z分数,并归类为超重(第85-94个百分位数)和肥胖(≥第95个百分位数);计算母亲的体重指数。母亲的调查还包括家庭晚餐的频率、在电视机前吃晚餐、文化适应以及对照顾者喂养方式问卷(CFSQ)的回答。如果儿童每周有5次家庭晚餐≥,则被归类为“有规律地吃家庭晚餐”。总体而言,20%的儿童超重,25%的儿童肥胖。不到一半(40.9%)的家庭有规律的家庭晚餐。在调整协变量的多因素分析中,超重/肥胖儿童与正常体重儿童相比,每周≥5次家庭聚餐的可能性显著减少(OR = 0.5 1,95%CI 0.32~0.82)。与高要求/高反应喂养方式的母亲相比,低要求/高反应喂养方式或低要求/低反应喂养方式的母亲每周参加≥5晚宴的可能性较低(OR = 分别为0.41,95%CI 0.18~0.96,OR = 0.33,95%CI 0.13~0.87)。未来寻求帮助父母建立健康的家庭惯例的干预和计划,如家庭用餐,可能会考虑根据特定的母亲喂养方式量身定做。
The protective effect of family meals on unhealthy weight gain and diet has been shown across multiple age groups; however, it is unknown whether a similar effect is present among diverse immigrant populations. In addition, little research has focused on factors associated with the frequency of evening family meals, such as feeding styles (how parents interact with their child around feeding). Therefore the goals of this paper are to explore the 1) association between the frequency of evening family meals and child weight status among new immigrant families, and 2) influence of immigrant mothers’ feeding styles on the frequency of evening family meals. Baseline self-reported socio-demographic information and measured heights and weights were collected for both mother and child (age range: 3–12 years) among 387 mother-child dyads enrolled in Live Well, a community-based, participatory-research, randomized controlled lifestyle intervention to prevent excessive weight gain in recent (<10 years in the U.S.) immigrant mothers and children. For children, height and weight measurements were transformed into BMI z-scores using age-and sex-specific CDC standards and categorized as overweight (85th–94th percentile) and obese (≥95th percentile); mothers’ BMI was calculated. Frequency of evening family meals, eating dinner in front of the TV, acculturation and responses to the Caregiver’s Feeding Styles Questionnaire (CFSQ) were also obtained from the mother. Children were categorized as “eating evening family meals regularly” if they had an evening family meal ≥5 times per week. Overall, 20% of children were overweight and 25% were obese. Less than half (40.9%) of families had regular evening family meals. In multivariate analyses, adjusting for covariates, children who were overweight/obese were significantly less likely to have ≥5 evening family meals/week compared with normal weight children (OR = 0.51, 95% CI 0.32-0.82) . Mothers who had a low demanding/high responsive or a low demanding/low responsive feeding style, were less likely to have ≥5 evening family meals/week compared to mothers with a high demanding/high responsive feeding style (OR = 0.41, 95% CI 0.18-0.0.96, OR = 0.33, 95% CI 0.13-0.87, respectively). Future interventions and programs that seek to help parents establish healthy household routines, such as family meals, may consider tailoring to specific maternal feeding styles.
DOI: 10.1097/dbp.0b013e318182a976
发表时间: 2008-10
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期刊: PEDIATRICS
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