Edinburgh Research Explorer Humane Orientation as a New Cultural Dimension of the GLOBE Project: A Validation Study of the GLOBE Scale and Out-Group Humane Orientation in 25 Countries
Edinburgh Research Explorer Humane Orientation as a New Cultural Dimension of the GLOBE Project: A Validation Study of the GLOBE Scale and Out-Group Humane Orientation in 25 Countries
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爱丁堡研究探索人道取向作为 GLOBE 项目的新文化维度：对 25 个国家的 GLOBE 量表和外群体人道取向的验证研究
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发表时间：
2014
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通讯作者：
Kan Zhang
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作者：
Oliver Schlösser;M. Frese;Anna;Musaed Al;T. Arciszewski;E. Besevegis;G. Bishop;M. Bonnes;C. Clegg;E. Drozda;M. Gaborit;Dayra Garzon;Tia G. B. Hansen;I. Heszen;M. Juhász;M. Keating;Wustari L Mangundjaya;N. Mansor;J. Mitchelson;Alejandra Ortiz;J. Pandey;U. Pavakanun;V. Pavlopoulos;J. Peiró;K. Potočnik;Maria H. Restrepo;N. Semmer;A. Tupinambá;E. Ventura;M. Whoolery;Kan Zhang
我们验证、扩展并从经验和理论上批评了全球项目的人文导向的文化维度(全球领导力和组织行为有效性研究项目，House等人，2004年)。从理论上讲，人本取向不仅是卡巴斯卡尔和博杜尔(2004)所讨论的关爱他人、利他主义和善待他人的单向度的积极概念，而且这一概念也存在一定的矛盾心理。我们建议区分对群内成员的人文导向和对群外成员的人文导向。一项多国结构验证研究使用了来自人文取向高或低的25个国家的学生样本(N=876)，并研究了他们与传统的全球尺度和其他文化水平指标(宜人性、宗教性、权威主义和福利国家得分)的关系。研究结果表明，人性化取向与舒适性、福利状态得分和宗教信仰之间存在很强的相关性。群体外人文取向被证明是原始人文取向建构的更相关的子层面，这表明未来的人文取向研究应该利用这一衡量标准，而不是模糊的原始量表。群体外人文取向的矛盾性表现在与高层威权主义的正相关上。爱国主义被用作一个控制变量，用于非批判性地接受一个人的社会，但并没有改变相关性。我们的发现被讨论为一个例子，说明僵化的期望和对多样性的缺乏容忍可能有助于解释人文取向的矛盾性质。
We validate, extend, and empirically and theoretically criticize the cultural dimension of humane orientation of the project GLOBE (Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness Research Program, House et al., 2004). Theoretically, humane orientation is not just a one-dimensionally positive concept about being caring, altruistic, and kind to others as discussed by Kabaskal and Bodur (2004), but there is also a certain ambivalence to this concept. We suggest differentiating humane orientation toward in-group members from humane orientation toward out-group members. A multi-country construct validation study used students samples from 25 countries that were either high or low in humane orientation ( N = 876), and studied their relation to the traditional GLOBE scale and other cultural-level measures (agreeableness, religiosity, authoritarianism, and welfare state score). Findings revealed a strong correlation between humane orientation and agreeableness, welfare state score, and religiosity. Out-group humane orientation proved to be the more relevant sub-facet of the original humane orientation construct, suggesting that future research on humane orientation should make use of this measure instead of the vague original scale. The ambivalent character of out-group humane orientation is displayed in its positive correlation to high authoritarianism. Patriotism was used as a control variable for non-critical acceptance of one’s society but did not change the correlations. Our findings are discussed as an example of how rigid expectations and a lack of tolerance for diversity may help explain the ambivalent nature of humane orientation.