Managing in the Next Society

Managing in the Next Society
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下一个社会的管理

DOI:
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发表时间:
2003
期刊:
J. Documentation
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
R. Marcella
R. Marcella
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
R. Marcella

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管理危机 德鲁克将管理称为“社会技术”,并称自己为“社会生态学家”,意思是观察和理解现代社会人造环境的人。这种环境由需要高技能人才(称为“管理者”)的机构和组织组成,他们与他人一起并通过他人实现目标。因此,管理成为现代社会的一项通用职能——不仅对企业而言,而且对政府、教育和民间社会而言也是如此。作为决策者,管理者拥有重要的权力和影响力。他们的选择直接影响人们的生活。这意味着责任和问责。
A crisis of management Drucker called management a “social technology” and referred to himself as a “social ecologist”, meaning someone who watches and understands the man-made environment of modern societies. This environment is made up of institutions and organisations that need highly skilled people called “managers”, who achieve their objectives with others and through others. Thus management becomes a generic function in modern societies – not only for business but also for government, education and civil society. As decision makers, managers wield significant power and influence. Their choices have direct impact on people’s lives. This means responsibility and accountability.