Ambient Air Pollution and Morbidity in Chinese
Ambient Air Pollution and Morbidity in Chinese
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环境空气污染与发病率 的英文
DOI：
10.1007/978-981-10-5657-4_6
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Dong, Guang-Hui
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hu, Li-Wen;Lawrence, Wayne R.;Dong, Guang-Hui
我国经济快速增长的同时，环境空气污染严重，对人类健康和社会经济可持续发展构成巨大威胁。过去三十年快速的城市化和工业化使中国成为世界上疾病负担最严重的国家之一。值得注意的是，2010年呼吸系统疾病、心血管疾病、脑卒中等慢性非传染性疾病（CND）患病率达到16.9%。 CND发病率的持续增长迫切需要有效的监管行动来保障健康。本研究旨在评估快速城市化对环境空气污染状况的影响以及相关的对 CND 发病率和负担的不利健康影响以及风险评估。我们的研究结果对于预测 CND 环境空气污染风险以及中国循证政策制定和风险管理具有重要意义。
The rapid economic growth in China is coupled with a severe ambient air pollution, which poses a huge threat to human health and the sustainable development of social economy. The rapid urbanization and industrialization over the last three decades have placed China as one of countries with the greatest disease burden in world. Notably, the prevalence rate of chronic noncommunicable diseases (CND), including respiratory diseases, CVD, and stroke, in 2010 reaches 16.9%. The continuous growth of the incidence of CND urgent needs for effective regulatory action for health protection. This study aims to evaluate the impact of rapid urbanization on status of ambient air pollution and associated adverse health effects on the incidence and the burden of CND and risk assessment. Our findings would be greatly significant in the prediction of the risk of ambient air pollution on CND and for evidence-based policy making and risk management in China.