Affix Positions and Zones in the Athapaskan Verb Complex: Ahtna and Navajo
Affix Positions and Zones in the Athapaskan Verb Complex: Ahtna and Navajo
复制标题
Athapaskan 动词复合体中的附加位置和区域：Ahtna 和纳瓦霍语
DOI：
10.1086/466129
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发表时间：
1989
影响因子：
0.1
通讯作者：
J. Kari
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Kari
1.导论.在本文中，我检查的历史，方法论原则，和理论地位的位置类分析的阿塔帕斯卡动词复合体。我认为，在我们的研究领域中，方法论和术语都存在问题，动词复合体中词缀位置的线性顺序通常没有得到充分的区分，而与特定词缀位置相对的相邻词缀区域的概念对于描述性和理论性工作是必不可少的。在第二部分中，我总结了职位阶级分析文献中的一些问题和矛盾。在2.1节中，我概述了对纳瓦霍动词复合体的各种分析，然后在2.2节中，我列出了18种阿萨帕斯克语言中我称之为限定词区前缀的分析年表。在第3节中，我提出了一些基本规则，使阿塔帕斯坎动词复合体的位置类分析更加系统和一致。在4.1中，我通过对阿特纳动词复合体的分析来证明这些原则，阿特纳动词复合体在动词词干之前有27个前缀位置，在词干之后有3个后缀位置;在4.2中，我使用同样的方法对纳瓦霍动词复合体进行了初步的重新分析;最后，在4.3中，我对阿塔帕斯卡动词复合体的比较研究做了一些评论。
1. Introduction. In this paper I examine the history, the methodological principles, and the theoretical status of position class analysis of the Athapaskan verb complex. I claim that there are problems of both methodology and terminology within our field, that the linear order of affix positions in the verb complex has generally been underdifferentiated, and that the concept of a zone of adjacent affixes, as opposed to a specific affix position, is essential for descriptive and theoretical work. In 2 I summarize some of the problems and contradictions in the literature on position class analysis. In 2.1 I survey the various analyses of the Navajo verb complex, and then in 2.2 I present a chronology of analyses in eighteen Athapaskan languages of what I call the prefixes of the qualifier zone. In 3 I present some ground rules for making position class analysis of the Athapaskan verb complex more systematic and congruent. In 4.1 I demonstrate these principles with my analysis of the Ahtna verb complex, which has a linear sequence of twenty-seven prefix positions before the verb stem and three suffix positions after the stem; in 4.2 I present a preliminary reanalysis of the Navajo verb complex using the same methodology; finally, in 4.3 I make a few remarks about comparative research on the Athapaskan verb complex.