Development of a Female Novice Nurse Assertiveness Scale
Development of a Female Novice Nurse Assertiveness Scale
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女新手护士自信量表的开发
DOI：
10.5630/jans.37.193
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Kyoko Sato
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eiko Suzuki;Y. Takayama;A. Maruyama;Tomomi Azuma;Sachie Tomita;Takako Yamamoto;Maki Matsuo;Atsuko Kobiyama;Kyoko Sato
目的：本研究旨在开发新手护士自信量表，以便为自信提供支持。方法：我们根据定性、既往研究和文献综述，制定了新手护士自信量表草案，并通过对 17 家医院的 1,285 名新手护士进行问卷调查来检验其有效性和可靠性。结果：由于男性和女性的 NNAS 草案平均总分存在差异，我们决定对 701 名女性新手护士进行分析。使用因子分析提取了十六个项目和三个因子，该因子分析使用最大似然技术和 promax 旋转。此外，我们还进行了验证性因子分析，以测试从解释性因子分析中获得的假设模型的适用性，并获得了以下置信系数：Cronbach’s alpha 为 0.81，重测相关系数为 0.60，与 J-RAS（日本版 Rathus 自信表）的相关系数为 –.49。结论：本研究编制的量表的效度和信度总体良好。
Aim: This study aims to develop a novice nurse assertiveness scale to enable the provision of support of assertiveness. Methods: We created a draft novice nurse assertiveness scale based on qualitative, previous studies and literature review, and examined the validity and reliability by administering a questionnaire survey to 1,285 novice nurses working in seventeen hospitals. Results: Because there was a difference in the mean total scores of the draft NNAS between male and female, we determined to analyze 701 female novice nurses. Sixteen items and three factors were extracted using factor analysis that uses the maximum likelihood technique with promax rotation. Further, we performed a confirmatory factor analysis to test the fitness of the hypothetical model obtained from an explanatory factor analysis, and obtained the following confidence coefficients: a Cronbach’s alpha of .81, a correlation coefficient of .60 from a test-retest, and a correlation coefficient of –.49 with the J-RAS (Japanese version of the Rathus assertiveness schedule). Conclusion: The validity and reliability of the scale developed in this study was on the whole excellent.