The Trend of Body Donation for Education Based on Korean Social and Religious Culture
The Trend of Body Donation for Education Based on Korean Social and Religious Culture
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DOI：
10.1002/ase.198
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发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
7.3
通讯作者：
Kim, Hee-Jin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Park, Jong-Tae;Jang, Yoonsun;Kim, Hee-Jin
直到一个世纪前，韩国医学主要以东方哲学和思想为基础。从宗教的角度来看，当时中国的儒家思想在朝鲜盛行。因为儒家认为伤害父母留给自己的身体是违背孝道的，所以过去韩国人很少将自己的身体或器官捐献给教育。然而，到20世纪末，朝鲜半岛产生了一种独特的中西医学融合，彻底改变了关于人体、死亡率以及医学与社会关系的传统观点。韩国人意识到为科学目的捐献器官和身体的重要性，开始考虑到自己的生命和他人的生命。此后，为了提高学术水平，将遗体捐赠给国内医学院和牙科学校的人数急剧增加。因此，国内医学院开始举行各种形式的葬礼，纪念遗体捐赠者。我们将在韩国举行的这种仪式与在美国和台湾举行的仪式进行了比较。这些仪式被认为是一种适当的方式来表达对死者的适当尊重，并在韩国宣传遗体捐赠计划。总的来说，韩国宗教和社会伦理的转变极大地促进了遗体遗赠计划，使医学教育和韩国公共卫生行政都受益。动物科学教育4:33-38。(C) 2011年美国解剖学家协会。
Until a century ago, Korean medicine was based mainly on Oriental philosophies and :ideas. From a religious perspective, Chinese Confucianism was prevalent in Korea at that time. Since Confucianists believe that it is against one's filial duty to harm his or her body, given to them by their parents, most Koreans did not donate their bodies or organs for education in the past. However, by the end of the 20th century, a unique fusion of Western and Oriental medicines were produced on the Korean Peninsula, revolutionizing traditional perspectives on the human body, mortality, and the relationship of medical science to society. Koreans began to think about others' lives as well as their own by realizing foie importance of donating one's organs and bodies for scientific purposes. Since then, the number of people donating their bodies to Korean medical and dental schools For the purpose of improving academic learning has increased dramatically. In response, Korean medical schools have begun to hold various types of funeral ceremonies to honor body donors. We have compared such ceremonies performed in Korea with those performed in the United States of America and Taiwan. These ceremonies are viewed as a suitable way to pay proper respect to the dead and to promote knowledge about body donation programs in Korea. Overall, the transition of religions and social ethics in Korea has greatly facilitated body bequeathal programs, benefiting both medical education and the Korean public health administration. Anat Sci Educ 4:33-38. (C) 2011 American Association of Anatomists.